globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5383457
论文题名:
影响杭州城市高温因子的数值模拟研究
其他题名: Numerical Simulation Study of the Factors Influencing High Temperature over Hangzhou
作者: 樊高峰1; 朱蓉2; 张小伟1; 马浩1
刊名: 高原气象
ISSN: 1000-0534
出版年: 2015
卷: 34, 期:1, 页码:144-149
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 高温 ; 西湖 ; 城市化 ; WRF/UCM模式
英文关键词: High temperature ; The West Lake ; Urbanization ; WRF/UCM model
WOS学科分类: METEOROLOGY ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
中文摘要: 随着全球气候增暖和城市化进程的加剧, 城市高温灾害的影响越来越突出。基于WRF/UCM模式, 研究了西湖与城市化进程两个因子对杭州城市高温的影响。设计了三组试验: 试验1为采用2010年土地利用数据的控制试验; 试验2在试验1的基础上将西湖替换为水田; 试验3与试验1相同, 但采用2000年的土地利用数据。对比试验1与试验2, 发现西湖的存在对杭州白天高温有减缓作用、 夜间高温有促进作用, 总体而言对杭州城市高温有正贡献; 对比试验1与试验3, 发现城市化进程所带来的热岛效应加剧了杭州高温, 使高温区域面积显著增加; 热岛效应对白天高温与夜间高温均有促进作用, 但对白天高温的影响更为明显。
英文摘要: With global warming and the accelerated urbanization-process, the impact of urban high temperature-induced disaster becomes more and more distinct. By using the WRF/UCM model, the influence of two factors of existence of the West Lake and urbanization-process on high temperature over Hangzhou is investigated. Three experiments were designed: Experiment 1 is set-up as the control run with the land-use data in 2010 is adopted. In experiment 2, the West Lake is replaced by paddy field and other parameters are the same as that in the first run;In experiment 3, the land-use data in 2000 is adopted and other parameters are the same as that in the first run. While comparing the result of experiment 1 run with that of experiment 2, it can be concluded that the West Lake is able to reduce high temperature in daytime and prompt high temperature at night, respectively. Generally, the West Lake contributes to enhance high temperature over Hangzhou. While comparing the result of experiment 1 with that of experiment 3, it can be found that urban heat island effect (UHIE) induced by the urbanization-process helps to intensify high temperature over Hangzhou and enlarge the high temperature area. UHIE prompts high temperature both in daytime and at nighttime, and exerts more important influence in daytime.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/149402
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 1.浙江省气候中心, 杭州, 浙江 310017, 中国
2.中国气象局公共气象服务中心, 北京 100081, 中国

Recommended Citation:
樊高峰,朱蓉,张小伟,等. 影响杭州城市高温因子的数值模拟研究[J]. 高原气象,2015-01-01,34(1):144-149
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