globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5572057
论文题名:
模拟实验研究利用植被冠层光谱探测CO_2轻微泄漏点
其他题名: Simulated Experimental Research on Using Canopy Spectra of Surface Vegetation to Detect CO_2 Microseepage Spots
作者: 蒋金豹; 何汝艳; 胡卿杨
刊名: 光谱学与光谱分析
ISSN: 1000-0593
出版年: 2015
卷: 35, 期:10, 页码:1449-1455
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 冠层光谱 ; CO_2泄漏胁迫 ; 地表植被 ; 识别模型
英文关键词: Canopy spectra ; CO_2 leakage stress ; Surface vegetation ; Identification model
WOS学科分类: CHEMISTRY ANALYTICAL
WOS研究方向: Chemistry
中文摘要: 温室气体(CO_2)过量排放可以导致全球气候变暖,而碳捕捉与储存(carbon capture and storage, CCS)技术是一种减少CO_2气体排放的有效措施。但存储在地下的CO_2有泄漏的风险,如何快速监测CO_2轻微泄漏点是一个值得研究的问题。该文通过野外模拟实验,研究草地和大豆在CO_2轻微泄漏胁迫下的冠层光谱特征,构建CO_2轻微泄漏点高光谱遥感探测模型。在2008年5月-9月于英国诺丁汉大学Sutton Bonington校区(52.8 N,1.2 W)进行了野外模拟实验。实验共设置16个小区,8个草地及8个大豆地,其中各有4个小区进行CO_2泄漏胁迫。冠层光谱采用美国ASD光谱仪进行测量,草地测量了6次数据,大豆地测量了3次数据。实验结果表明,草地与大豆地的冠层光谱反射率在580~680 nm波段范围内随CO_2泄漏胁迫程度的增大而增大,且在整个试验期内都保持同样的规律,因此构建面积指数AREA(580~680 nm)(光谱曲线在580~680 nm波段范围内包围的面积)识别遭受CO_2泄漏胁迫下的植被。通过J-M距离检验,发现该指数能够较好地识别出CO_2轻微泄漏胁迫下center区与core区的草地,但对edge区草地的识别能力不足(J-M距离小于1.8);该指数可以可靠且稳健地识别出遭受CO_2轻微泄漏胁迫的大豆。该研究结果可为未来应用高光谱遥感探测CO_2轻微泄漏点提供理论依据与方法支持。
英文摘要: With the global warming,people now pay more attention to the problem of the emission of greenhouse gas(CO_2). Carbon capture and storage(CCS)technology is an effective measures to reduce CO_2 emission.But there is a possible risk that the CO_2 might leak from underground.However,there need to research and develop a technique to quickly monitor CO_2 leaking spots above sequestration fields.The field experiment was performed in the Sutton Bonington campus of University of Nottingham(52.8 N,1.2 W)from May to September in 2008.The experiment totally laid out 16 plots,grass(cv Long Ley)and beans(Vicia faba cv Clipper)were planted in eight plots,respectively.However,only four grass and bean plots were stressed by the CO_2 leakage,and CO_2 was always injected into the soil at a rate of 1 L?min~(-1).The canopy spectra were measured using ASD instrument,and the grass was totally collected 6 times data and bean was totally collected 3 times data.This paper study the canopy spectral characteristics of grass and beans under the stress of CO_2 microseepages through the field simulated experiment, and build the model to detect CO_2 microseepage spots by using hyperspectral remote sensing.The results showed that the canopy spectral reflectance of grass and beans under the CO_2 leakage stress increased in 580~680 nm with the stressed severity elevating, moreover,the spectral features of grass and beans had same rule during the whole experimental period.According to the canopy spectral features of two plants,a new index AREA_((580~680 nm))was designed to detect the stressed vegetations.The index was tested through J-M distance,and the result suggested that the index was able to identify the center area and the core area grass under CO_2 leakage stress,however,the index had a poor capability to discriminate the edge area grass from control.Then, the index had reliable and steady ability to identify beans under CO_2 leakage stress.This result could provide theoretical basis and methods for detecting CO_2 leakage spots using hyperspectral remote sensing in the future.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/149421
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 中国矿业大学(北京)地测学院, 北京 100083, 中国

Recommended Citation:
蒋金豹,何汝艳,胡卿杨. 模拟实验研究利用植被冠层光谱探测CO_2轻微泄漏点[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析,2015-01-01,35(10):1449-1455
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