globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5362175
论文题名:
生物质炭添加对农田温室气体净排放的影响综述
其他题名: Effects of Biochar Amendments on Net Emissions of Greenhouse Gases from Croplands:A Review
作者: 刘杰云; 沈健林; 邱虎森; 王聪; 周萍; 李勇; 吴金水
刊名: 农业环境科学学报
ISSN: 1672-2043
出版年: 2015
卷: 34, 期:2, 页码:1525-1537
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 生物质炭 ; 农田 ; 温室气体排放
英文关键词: CO_2 ; CH_4 ; N_2O ; biochar ; cropland ; greenhouse gas emission ; CO_2 ; CH_4 ; N_2O
WOS学科分类: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
中文摘要: 农田是温室气体的重要排放源,降低农田温室气体排放对减缓全球气候变化具有重要意义。生物质炭是生物质在缺氧条件下热解产生的固体物质,因其含碳量高、难于分解、比表面积大、疏松多孔等特性,已成为农田温室气体减排研究中人们关注和研究的热点。通过综述农田添加生物质炭对温室气体 CO_2、CH_4和N_2O排放的影响及其机制,以及对温室气体净排放[包括净增温潜势(NGWP)、温室气体净排放(NGHGE)和温室气体排放强度(GHGI)]的影响等方面的国内外研究进展,并结合目前国内外生物质炭的研究现状,提出了未来生物质炭在农田温室气体减排领域的研究方向,旨在为生物质炭在农田温室气体减排中的应用提供思路和参考。
英文摘要: Cropland is one of the important sources of greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions. Reducing GHG emissions from croplands is of great significance for mitigating global changes. Biochar is the carbon(C)-rich solid material obtained from biomass pyrolysis in an oxygen-limited environment. Due to its high C content, highly porous structure, large specific surface area and considerable recalcitrancy, biochar has become a hotspot in the study of mitigating GHG emissions from croplands. This paper reviewed the recent progresses in the impacts and mechanisms of biochar amendments on GHG(CO_2, CH_4 and N_2O) emissions from croplands as well as the effects of biochar on net global warming potential(NGWP), net greenhouse gas emissions(NGHGE)and greenhouse gas intensity(GHGI). We also proposed further studies on the mitigation of biochar on GHG emissions.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/149634
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所, 中国科学院亚热带农业生态过程重点实验室, 长沙, 湖南 410125, 中国

Recommended Citation:
刘杰云,沈健林,邱虎森,等. 生物质炭添加对农田温室气体净排放的影响综述[J]. 农业环境科学学报,2015-01-01,34(2):1525-1537
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