Human-induced greenhouse effects and their impacts on global climate change and eco-environments, especially the responses of forests to global climate change, have increasingly aroused the concerns worldwide. The forest, as an important component of global terrestrial ecosystem, is more sensitive to the response of global climate change. This paper systematically summarized the existing impact of global climate change on the distribution of species and forest types, forest ecosystem structure and species composition, forest productivity, forest soil carbon and nitrogen cycle and forest disasters, and concluded the challenges which the forest ecosystem management is facing. Based on the review, the forest ecosystems management strategies adaptable to the future climate change were proposed.