globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5456056
论文题名:
不同土地利用方式下土壤有机碳矿化及其温度敏感性
其他题名: Variations of Soil Organic Carbon Mineralization and Temperature Sensitivity Under Different Land Use Types
作者: 邬建红1; 潘剑君1; 葛序娟1; 王恒钦1; 余文飞1; 李炳亚2
刊名: 水土保持学报
ISSN: 1009-2242
出版年: 2015
卷: 29, 期:3, 页码:166-175
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 土地利用方式 ; 室内培养 ; 土壤有机碳 ; 双指数方程 ; Q_(10)值
英文关键词: land use type ; laboratory incubation ; soil organic carbon ; double exponential equation ; Q_(10) value
WOS学科分类: AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
中文摘要: 通过土壤样品的室内培养,分析不同温度(5℃,15℃,25℃和35℃)培养下不同土地利用类型(水田、旱地、茶园、果园和人工林)的土壤有机碳矿化速率的变化规律,并运用双指数模型对土壤有机碳矿化过程进行拟合,探讨土地利用方式对土壤有机碳矿化特征及温度敏感性的影响。结果表明:(1)相同温度下,不同土地利用类型的土壤有机碳矿化累积释放量大小为人工林>果园>水田>茶园>旱地;(2)随着温度的升高,土壤有机碳矿化速率增大,其中活性碳分解速率变化无规律,但缓效碳分解速率呈指数增长(R2>0.98);(3)不同土地利用方式土壤有机碳矿化速率对温度变化的敏感程度(Q_(10))不同,其大小顺序为水田>茶园>果园>旱地>人工林。综上所述,土地利用方式的改变将会导致土壤有机碳矿化速率的变化,从而影响土壤有机质含量;另外,根据Q_(10)值可预测水田土壤有机碳矿化速率对全球变暖反应更明显。
英文摘要: A laboratory soil incubation experiment was carried out to study characteristics of mineralization rate of soil organic carbon(SOC)under different land use types(paddy field,upland,tea garden,orchard and plantation)and at different temperatures(5℃,15℃,25℃and 35℃).The mineralization process of soil organic carbon was fitted by double exponential equation.The main object of this study is to investigate the effects of land use type on the characteristics and temperature sensitivity(Q_(10))of SOC mineralization.The results showed that:(1)At the same temperature,the cumulative release amount of soil organic carbon mineralization under different land use types listed in the following order:Plantation>orchards>paddy field>tea garden>upland.(2)SOC mineralization rate increased with the increasing incubation temperature.The kinetic coefficient for active carbon decomposition(K_alpha)did not show a clear tendency at different incubation temperatures,while kinetic coefficient for slow carbon decomposition(K_s)grew exponentially with the increasing incubation temperature(R~2>0.98).(3)The temperature sensitivity of soil organic carbon mineralization(Q_(10))differed under different land use types,which followed the order:Paddy field>tea garden>orchards>upland>plantation.Our findings indicated that land use type could affect SOC mineralization rate,resulting in changes in the content of soil organic matter.Moreover,Q_(10) value was higher in paddy field,which indicated that SOC mineralization rate of paddy field was more sensitive to global warming.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/149968
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 1.南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院, 南京, 江苏 210095, 中国
2.南京农业大学公共管理学院, 南京, 江苏 210095, 中国

Recommended Citation:
邬建红,潘剑君,葛序娟,等. 不同土地利用方式下土壤有机碳矿化及其温度敏感性[J]. 水土保持学报,2015-01-01,29(3):166-175
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