globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5380852
论文题名:
大气CO_2浓度和温度升高对水稻植株碳氮吸收及分配的影响
其他题名: Effect of Experimental CO_2 Enrichment and Warming on Uptake and Distribution of C and N in Rice Plant
作者: 张立极; 潘根兴; 张旭辉; 李恋卿; 郑经伟; 郑聚峰; 俞欣妍; 王家芳
刊名: 土壤
ISSN: 0253-9829
出版年: 2015
卷: 47, 期:1, 页码:1678-1687
语种: 中文
中文关键词: CO_2浓度升高 ; 温度升高 ; 水稻植株 ; C、N含量 ; 积累和分配
英文关键词: CO_2 enrichment ; Warming ; Rice plant ; C and N content ; Accumulation and distribution
WOS学科分类: AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
中文摘要: 气候变化会对作物生长及养分吸收利用产生显著影响。本研究利用开放式气候变化野外试验平台,研究大气CO_2浓度和温度升高对不同生育期水稻植株C、N含量,积累量和分配的影响。试验平台的小区处理有大气CO_2浓度升高(500 mumol/mol)、温度升高(+2℃)和大气CO_2浓度和温度同时升高处理。结果表明:①大气CO_2浓度升高显著增加了水稻植株中C含量,C、N积累量及水稻茎鞘中C、N分配;显著降低了水稻植株中N含量及穗中C、N 的分配;②温度升高显著增加了拔节期和成熟期水稻叶片中C含量及各生育期水稻植株中N含量,拔节期植株中N 积累量及成熟期茎鞘和叶片中C、N分配;显著降低了开花期和成熟期稻穗中C含量,开花期和灌浆期水稻植株中C 积累量,成熟期水稻植株中N积累量,开花和灌浆期茎鞘中C素分配及成熟期穗中C、N分配;③大气CO_2浓度和温度同时升高显著增加了灌桨期水稻植株中C含量及成熟期茎鞘中C、N分配并降低了叶片中N的含量和穗中C、N 的分配,而C、N积累量则无显著变化。
英文摘要: Climate change significantly affects the growth and nutrition accumulation of the rice. The objective of this research was to investigate the effects of CO_2 enrichment and warming on the content, accumulation and distribution of C and N in rice plant. The treatments included the enrichment of atmospheric CO_2 concentration up to 500 mumol/mol (CE), warming of canopy air with temperature increment of 2℃ (WA), and combined CO_2 enrichment and warming (CW) in comparison to ambient condition (CK). The results showed that: 1) CE treatment significantly decreased N concentration in rice plant and C and N distribution in rice spike, while elevated CO_2 significantly increased C concentration and C and N accumulation in rice plant. The treatment also increased C and N distribution in rice stems. 2)WA treatment significantly increased N concentration in rice plant and C concentration in the leaf at jointing stage and mature stage. Meanwhile, WA treatment significantly decreased C concentration in rice grain at flowing stage and mature stage. WA treatment significantly increased C accumulation at filling stage and flowing stage and also significantly increased N accumulation at jointing stage. WA treatment also increased C distribution in rice stems at flowing and filling stage and decreased C and N distribution in rice grain at mature stage. 3) CW treatment significantly increased C concentration, but significantly decreased N concentration in rice plant at filling stage. The treatment also decreased C and N distribution in rice grain, but increased the distribution in stems at mature stage.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/150004
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 南京农业大学农业资源与生态环境研究所, 南京, 江苏 210095, 中国

Recommended Citation:
张立极,潘根兴,张旭辉,等. 大气CO_2浓度和温度升高对水稻植株碳氮吸收及分配的影响[J]. 土壤,2015-01-01,47(1):1678-1687
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