globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5518112
论文题名:
中层大气静力稳定性减弱趋势--历史火箭探空数据分析
其他题名: Decreasing trend of the middle atmospheric static stability in historical data from rocketsonde network
作者: 王丽吉; 陈泽宇; 凌超; 吕达仁
刊名: 物理学报
ISSN: 1000-3290
出版年: 2015
卷: 64, 期:16, 页码:1693-1700
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 静力稳定性 ; 减弱趋势 ; 中层大气 ; 火箭探空
英文关键词: static stability ; decreasing trend ; middle atmosphere ; rocketsonde
WOS学科分类: MECHANICS
WOS研究方向: Mechanics
中文摘要: 大气静力稳定性参数Brunt-Vaisala频率反映了以温度垂直梯度为代表的大气整体结构的特征.全球增暖背景下,学术界对中层大气静力稳定性的响应形式还相当缺乏了解.利用历史火箭探空资料,考察了1962-1991年期间从赤道到北半球中纬度地区中层大气静力稳定性(Brunt-Vaisala频率的平方,N~2)的长期趋势.结果表明,对于选取的6个典型站点,在平流层上部到中间层中部区域(48-60 km),所有站点大气静力稳定性一致呈现显著减弱的长期趋势.48-60 km整层平均N~2长期趋势统计结果表明,在两个热带站点,N~2长期趋势一致,每十年减小0.11 * 10~(-4) s~(-2);随着纬度增加,在从22°N (Barking Sand站)向38°N (Wallops Island站)过渡的区间内,N~2趋势从-0.16 * 10~(-4) s~(-2)/decade增强到-0.22 * 10~(-4) s~(-2)/decade.
英文摘要: Brunt-Vaisala frequency squared (N~2) measures the static stability of the atmosphere, and reflects the general structure of the atmosphere in term of vertical temperature gradient. For middle atmosphere the response of the middle atmospheric structure to the global warming still lacks investigation currently. The historical data from rocket sounding network in 1962-1991 are used to investigate the long-term trend of N~2 in the middle atmosphere. For six stations spanning from the tropical latitudes to the northern mid-latitudes, our estimates show that, in the upper stratosphere and middle mesosphere, i. e., 48-60 km high, the significant decreasing of static stability is observed in an N~2 anomalies averaged over 48-60 km range. For two tropical stations, long-term trend in N~2 exhibits a similar magnitude, i.e., -0.11 * 10~(-4) s~(-2)/decade; it is also observed that the trend increases with latitude, with trend estimates from -0.16 * 10~(-4) s~(-2)/decade at 22°N (Barking Sand station) to -0.22 * 10~(-4) s~(-2)/decade at 38°N (Wallops Island station).
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/150036
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 中国科学院大气物理研究所, 中国科学院中层大气和全球环境探测重点实验室, 北京 100029, 中国

Recommended Citation:
王丽吉,陈泽宇,凌超,等. 中层大气静力稳定性减弱趋势--历史火箭探空数据分析[J]. 物理学报,2015-01-01,64(16):1693-1700
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