室外气候条件的准确描述是建筑能耗模拟评估正确与否的基础,用于表征室外气候条件的典型年TMY(Typical Meteorological Year)由8 760 h 的逐时气象参数组成.TMY 的产生需要长期的气象参数记录和科学的处理方法.本文梳理了国内外现有的TMY 的产生方法和进行建筑能耗动态模拟用逐时气象参数的处理方法,以及气候变化下未来TMY 的产生方法.典型年气象数据的正确处理是进行建筑节能和建筑设计的基础工作.
英文摘要:
An accurate description of the outdoor climate condition is the foundation of assessment of building energy consumption simulation correctly and, the TMY (typical meteorological year) consists of 8 760 hours of hourly meteorological parameters used for characterization of the outdoor climatic conditions. Its produced by relying on the long-term weather parameter records and science method of meteorological data processing. This paper combed the existing method-TMY at home and abroad, and the handling method of hourly meteorological parameters and methods of future TMY under the climate change. To deal with the meteorological data of TMY properly is the basis of building energy efficiency and building design work.