globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5542336
论文题名:
气温和降雨量对中国湿地生态系统CO_2交换的影响
其他题名: Effect of air temperature and rainfall on wetland ecosystem CO_2 exchange in China
作者: 初小静; 韩广轩
刊名: 应用生态学报
ISSN: 1001-9332
出版年: 2015
卷: 26, 期:10, 页码:1732-1744
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 气温 ; 降雨量 ; 中国湿地 ; 生态系统CO_2交换 ; 光响应 ; 温度响应
英文关键词: air temperature ; precipitation ; Chinese wetlands ; ecosystem CO_2 exchange ; light response ; temperature response
WOS学科分类: ECOLOGY
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
中文摘要: 湿地由于具有较高的初级生产力以及较低的有机质降解速率而成为缓解全球变暖的潜在有效碳汇.虽然近年来中国湿地生态系统CO_2交换过程及其影响机制研究取得了一系列进展,但尚缺乏对数据进行系统性整合分析.基于29篇文献的数据,对中国21个典型湿地植被净生态系统CO_2交换(NEE)、生态系统呼吸(R_(eco))、总初级生产力(GPP)、NEE的光响应参数以及R_(eco)的温度响应参数进行整合分析,并探讨了这些指标对温度与降雨的响应.结果表明:年尺度上,气温和降雨量对NEE(R~2=50%,R~2=57%)、GPP(R~2=60%,R~2=50%)和R_(eco)(R~2=44%,R~2=50%)均有显著影响(P<0.05).生长季尺度上,NEE(R~2=50%)、GPP(R~2=36%)和R_(eco)(R~2=19%)与气温呈显著相关(P<0.05);同时NEE(R~2=33%)和GPP(R~2=25%)也与降雨量呈显著相关(P<0.05),但R_(eco)与降雨量的相关关系不显著(P>0.05).生长季降雨量与最大光合速率(A_(max))之间呈显著相关(P<0.01),但与表观量子产率(alpha)、白天生态系统呼吸速率(R_(eco,day))无显著相关(P>0.05).生长季气温对alpha、A_(max)和R_(eco,day)均无显著影响(P>0.05).生态系统基础呼吸速率(R_(ref))与降雨量无显著相关(P>0.05),但是生态系统呼吸的温度敏感系数(Q_(10))与降雨量呈显著的线性负相关(P<0.05),同时气温对Q_(10)(R~2=0.35)、R_(ref)(R~2=0.46)均产生显著影响(P<0.05).
英文摘要: Wetland can be a potential efficient sink to reduce global warming due to its higher primary productivity and lower carbon decomposition rate. While there has been a series progress on the influence mechanism of ecosystem CO_2 exchange over China's wetlands,a systematic metaanalysis of data still needs to be improved. We compiled data of ecosystem CO_2 exchange of 21 typical wetland vegetation types in China from 29 papers and carried out an integrated analysis of air temperature and precipitation effects on net ecosystem CO_2 exchange (NEE),ecosystem respiration (R_(eco)),gross primary productivity (GPP),the response of NEE to PAR,and the response of R_(eco) to temperature. The results showed that there were significant responses (P < 0.05) of NEE (R~2 = 50%,R~2 = 57%),GPP (R~2 = 60%,R~2 = 50%) R_(eco) (R~2 = 44%,R~2 = 50%) with increasing air temperature and enhanced precipitation on the annual scale. On the growing season scale,air temperature accounted for 50% of the spatial variation of NEE,36% of GPP and 19% of R_(eco),respectively.Both NEE (R~2 = 33%) and GPP (R~2 = 25%) were correlated positively with precipitation (P < 0.05). However,the relationship between R_(eco) and precipitation was not significant (P > 0.05). Across different Chinese wetlands,both precipitation and temperature had no significant effect on apparent quantum yield (alpha) or ecosystem respiration in the daytime (R_(eco,day),P > 0.05). The maximum photosynthesis rate (A_(max)) was remarkably correlated with precipitation (P < 0.01),but not with air temperature. Besides,there was no significant correlation between basal respiration (R_(ref)) and precipitation (P > 0.05). Precipitation was negatively correlated with temperature sensitivity of R_(eco) (Q_(10),P < 0.05). Furthermore,temperature accounted for 35% and 46% of the variations in temperature sensitivity of R_(eco) (Q_(10)) and basal respiration (R_(ref),P < 0.05),respectively.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/150127
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所, 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室, 烟台, 山东 264003, 中国

Recommended Citation:
初小静,韩广轩. 气温和降雨量对中国湿地生态系统CO_2交换的影响[J]. 应用生态学报,2015-01-01,26(10):1732-1744
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