globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5579747
论文题名:
云南近50年极端气温及降水事件变化特征与区域气候变暖的关系
其他题名: Extreme temperature and precipitation events change features over Yunnan in recent 50 years and their relation with regional climate change
作者: 罗燕1; 田永丽1; 戴敏1; 陈新梅2
刊名: 云南大学学报. 自然科学版
ISSN: 0258-7971
出版年: 2015
卷: 37, 期:6, 页码:174-182
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 云南 ; 极端高温 ; 极端低温 ; 极端强降水 ; 气候变化
英文关键词: Yunnan ; extreme heat ; extreme cold ; extreme heavy rainfall ; climate change
WOS学科分类: METEOROLOGY ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
中文摘要: 利用1961-2008年云南125个观测站的逐日观测资料,采用百分位值法定义了云南极端气温、降水事件阈值,分析了极端条件下的高温、低温和强降水的分布特征、气候变化趋势及其与区域气候变暖的关系. 结果表明,云南极端高温阈值大于36 ℃的中心分别在低海拔的金沙江河谷、红河河谷及昭通和西双版纳的部分河谷地区. 全省大部分地区极端高温频数具有明显的年代际变化特征. 极端低温阈值小于- 10 ℃的低值中心则集中位于迪庆州北部. 大部分地区极端低温频数呈明显减少趋势. 极端强降水阈值超过40 mm的大值中心有3个,分别位于玉溪南部-红河南部、普洱南部和曲靖南部. 年平均气温与极端高温频数为正相关关系,与极端低温频数为显著的负相关关系,与极端强降水频数的相关关系不明显.
英文摘要: Based on daily observations in 125 stations of Yunnan from 1961 to 2008, the threshold values of extreme heat,extreme cold and extreme heavy rainfall events have been defined with percentile method. The change of extreme heat,extreme cold and extreme precipitation and their possible relationship with the climate warming has been analyzed. The results show that the intensity distribution of extreme heat threshold greater than 36 ℃ located in the low altitude of Jinsha River valley, the Red River Valley and the part of valley area of Zhaotong and Xishuangbanna. Extreme high frequency in most areas of Yunnan exibits obvious feature in term of decadal time. The center of extreme cold threshold less than - 10 ℃ concentrates in the northern Diqing. Extreme cold frequency in most areas of Yunnan tended to decrease significantly. The three centers of extreme rainfall threshold more than 40 mm concentrates in the south of Yuxi and Honghe, south of Puer and southern Qujing. A consistent positive correlation has been exposed between the annual average temperature and extreme heat frequency. A significant negative correlation has been revealed between the annual average temperature and extreme low temperature frequency. The correlation between extreme precipitation frequency and the annual average temperature is not obvious.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/150141
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 1.云南省气象服务中心, 昆明, 云南 650034, 中国
2.云南气象科学研究所, 昆明, 云南 650034, 中国

Recommended Citation:
罗燕,田永丽,戴敏,等. 云南近50年极端气温及降水事件变化特征与区域气候变暖的关系[J]. 云南大学学报. 自然科学版,2015-01-01,37(6):174-182
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