globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5527293
论文题名:
基于时间序列遥感数据的西藏山南地区植被覆盖变化特征分析
其他题名: Analysis on Vegetation Coverage Change in Shannan,Tibet, China Based on Remotely Sensed Data
作者: 白淑英1; 吴奇1; 史建桥2; 陆源1
刊名: 中国沙漠
ISSN: 1000-694X
出版年: 2015
卷: 35, 期:5, 页码:183-194
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 山南地区 ; 植被覆盖度 ; 气候变化 ; 人类活动
英文关键词: Shannan ; vegetation coverage ; climate change ; human activities
WOS学科分类: PLANT SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Plant Sciences
中文摘要: 基于20022013年长时间序列MODIS-NDVI遥感数据,采用Mann-Kendall检验、多元回归分析、GIS空间分析等方法,分析了西藏山南地区植被覆盖的时空变化特征,并结合地表温度和降雨量数据,采用植被-气候时空关系模型,定量分析了气候变化和人类活动对植被覆盖变化的相对贡献率。结果表明:(1)20022013年山南地区年均植被覆盖度在60.16%~63.26%波动,山南地区的高、中高、中等、中低、低植被覆盖度区域占比分别为40.96%、14.07%、14.93%、14.16%、15.88%。(2)近12年来,西藏山南地区植被覆盖的变化趋势大体处于平稳状态,植被覆盖度下降区域占总面积的11.8%,植被覆盖度上升区域占3.18%。(3)气候变化是影响植被生长的决定性因素,但人类活动可在短期内加快植被变化速率。在植被覆盖度下降区域,气候变化和人类活动的贡献分别为93.75%和6.25%;在植被覆盖度上升区域,气候变化和人类活动的贡献分别为76.57%和23.43%。
英文摘要: The paper uses multi-temporal remotely sensed data from 2002 to 2013 to analyze the temporal-spatial changes of vegetation coverage in Shannan,Tibet,China by applying Mann-Kendall test,multivariate regression analysis,and geographical information system (GIS)spatial analysis.Next,land surface temperature combined with precipitation information are input to a vegetation-climate temporal-spatial model for quantitatively estimating contribution rates of climate change and human activities to vegetation coverage.The results demonstrated that the average annual vegetation coverage rates were 60.16%-63.26% from 2002 to 2013.The areas of high,mid-high,moderate,mid-low,and low coverage rates covered 40.96%,14.07%, 14.93%,14.16%,and 15.88% of the studied area,respectively.The tendency of the vegetation coverage change in the studied area had been stable for the 12 years,the decreased and increased vegetation coverage rates accounted for 11.8%and 3.18%,respectively;The climate change acted as the dominant factor for influencing vegetation cover change.However,human activities can accelerate the vegetation change rate,reduce or enlarge the vegetation coverage areas in a short time period.Thus,the contribution rates of climate factors and human activities to vegetation cover decrease were 93.75%and 6.25%,and the contributionrates of climate factors and human activities to vegetation cover increase were 75.57%and 23.43%,respectively.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/150332
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作者单位: 1.南京信息工程大学地理与遥感学院, 南京, 江苏 210044, 中国
2.94783部队61分队, 长兴, 江苏 313111, 中国

Recommended Citation:
白淑英,吴奇,史建桥,等. 基于时间序列遥感数据的西藏山南地区植被覆盖变化特征分析[J]. 中国沙漠,2015-01-01,35(5):183-194
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