globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5344860
论文题名:
气候变暖对烤烟气候适生性和大田可用日数的影响
其他题名: Effect of global warming on climate feasibility index and available field days of flue-cured tobacco
作者: 郑东方1; 许嘉阳1; 黄化刚2; 许自成1; 翟欣3; 陈雪23; 张雅杰1; 王佩雯1
刊名: 中国生态农业学报
ISSN: 1671-3990
出版年: 2015
卷: 23, 期:2, 页码:1833-1846
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 烤烟 ; 气候变暖 ; 气候适生性指数 ; 大田可用日数 ; 日均温度 ; 日照时数 ; 降雨量 ; 毕节市
英文关键词: Flue-cured tobacco ; Global warming ; Climate feasibility index ; Available field days ; Average daily temperature ; Sunshine duration ; Rainfall ; Bijie City
WOS学科分类: AGRONOMY
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
中文摘要: 为了研究气候变暖对毕节烟区烤烟及大田可用天数的影响,利用毕节烟区19712010年的气候资料,分析近40年来毕节烟区气候的变化趋势及特点、烤烟气候适生性指数(CFI)和大田可用天数与温度的关系及变化趋势。结果表明:毕节烟区年均温一直呈比较平稳的上升趋势,增幅为0.38℃?10a~(-1);毕节烟区近40年年均降雨量为1047.78 mm,大田期年均降雨量为527.03 mm,大田期降雨量随着气候变暖而逐渐减少;毕节烟区近40年年均日照时数为1318.20 h,大田期年均日照时数为632.70 h,大田期年均日照时数也随着气候变暖而逐渐减少;19712010年间毕节烟区年平均CFI为0.62,且呈逐年上升趋势。日均温≥13℃初日随着气候变暖一直在提前,40年间提前了将近30 d,平均为7.5 d?10a~(-1);日均温≥18℃终日随着气候变暖一直在滞后,近40年间烤烟采收终期延后了27 d,平均为6.75 d?10a~(-1);40年间烤烟大田可用日数也一直随年均温呈平稳增加趋势,近40年间共增加了58 d,增幅为14.5 d?10a~(-1)。气候变暖导致毕节烟区降雨量减少、日照时数变短,但烤烟CFI随之升高,有利于烤烟的生长,同时气候变暖导致毕节烟区烤烟的大田可用日数增加。
英文摘要: In order to study the effects of global warming on the adaptability of flue-cured tobacco and available field days in Bijie tobacco-growing region, climate date for 1971-2010 in Bijie tobacco-growing region were used to analyze the trend and characteristics of climate change in the last 40 years. The analysis determined climate feasibility index (CFI) of flue-cured tobacco, the relationship between available field days and temperature and the trends of change in these factors. The results showed that average annual temperature in Bijie tobacco-growing region steadily increased at 0.38 ℃?10a~(-1). The average annual rainfall in the last 40 years in Bijie tobacco-growing region was 1 047.78 mm, with 527.03 mm during tobacco growing period. Average annual sunshine duration in Bijie tobacco-growing region in the last 40 years was 1 318.20 h, with 632.70 h during tobacco-growing period. Sunshine duration gradually decreased during 1971-2010 in Bijie tobacco-growing region due to global warming. CFI increased gradually from 1970 to 2010, with a average annual CFI of 0.62. The start of period with average daily temperature ≥13 ℃occurred early by about 30 d (average of 7.5 d?10a~(-1)) during the 40 years. Then the end day of period with average daily temperature≥18 ℃ (which is the harvest stage of flue-cured tobacco) delayed by about 27 d (average of 6.75 d?10a~(-1)) after 40 years of global warming. The trend in flue-cured tobacco available field days in the last 40 years steadily increased by 58 d (an increase of 14.5 d?10a~(-1)) with increasing annual average temperature. Although global warming reduced rainfall and shortened the sunshine duration in Bijie tobacco-growing region, CFI of flue-cured tobacco increased. This was conducive for the proper growth of flue-cured tobacco due to increasing available field days in the Bijie tobacco-growing region.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/150338
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 1.河南农业大学烟草学院, 郑州, 河南 450002, 中国
2.贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司, 毕节, 551700
3.华中农业大学资源与环境学院, 武汉, 湖北 430070, 中国

Recommended Citation:
郑东方,许嘉阳,黄化刚,等. 气候变暖对烤烟气候适生性和大田可用日数的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报,2015-01-01,23(2):1833-1846
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