globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5578762
论文题名:
减量施氮与间作大豆对华南地区甜玉米连作农田N_2O排放的影响
其他题名: Effect of reduced N application and soybean intercropping on soil N_2O emission in sweet corn fields in South China
作者: 唐艺玲1; 管奥湄1; 周贤玉1; 赖叶宁1; 王建武1
刊名: 中国生态农业学报
ISSN: 1671-3990
出版年: 2015
卷: 23, 期:12, 页码:1843-1851
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 施氮水平 ; 甜玉米 ; 大豆间作 ; 全球增温潜势 ; 温室气体排放强度
英文关键词: N_2O ; Nitrogen application rate ; Sweet corn| soybean intercrop ; N_2O ; GWP ; Greenhouse Gas Intensity
WOS学科分类: AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
中文摘要: 通过3季大田试验, 采用静态箱-气相色谱法对比研究了两种施氮水平[300 kg(N)·hm~(-2), N0; 360 kg(N)·hm~(-2), N1]和3种种植模式[甜玉米∶大豆按2行∶3行(S2B3)和2行∶4行(S2B4)行数比间作, 甜玉米单作(SS)]对华南地区甜玉米连作农田N_2O排放情况的影响。结果表明, 相比常规施氮, 减量施氮显著降低了土壤N_2O的全球增温潜势(GWP_(N_2O), kg·hm~(-2)), 其中S2B4-N0的减排效果最好, 其3季的土壤GWP_(N_2O)依次比S2B4-N1减少66.31%、84.08%和51.31%。种植模式对GWP_(N_2O)没有显著影响; 间作和减量施氮均显著降低了单位产量的GWP_(N_2O)(即N_2O排放强度, GHGI_(N_2O), kg·t-1), 其中S2B4-N0的减幅最大, 其3季平均的GHGI_(N_2O)分别比SS-N0和S2B4-N1降低71.60%和71.21%; 减量施氮不会影响作物产量且间作系统的土地当量比(LER)均大于1。因此, 减量施氮下的甜玉米||大豆间作不仅能保证作物产量, 提高土地利用率, 而且能降低土壤N_2O的排放, 其中减量施氮水平下的甜玉米||大豆2行∶4行间作模式(S2B4-N0)的效益最佳。
英文摘要: Intercropping systems have been proved to be sustainable, boosted crop productivity and increased resource utilization. However, little has been known about the effect of intercropping on greenhouse gas emissions in field soils. Intensive mono-cropping of sweet corn along with N fertilizer overuse induces nitrous non-point pollution in South China. Cereal-legume intercropping can reduce N application while maintaining crop yield. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of sweet corn and soybean intercropping under reduced N fertilizer on soil N_2O emission and crop yield. A field experiment was conducted in South China Agriculture University during three seasons (autumn of 2013, spring of 2014 and autumn of 2014), two N fertilizer levels (N0: 300 kg·hm~(-2) and N1: 360 kg·hm~(-2)) and three planting patterns [sweet corn||soybean intercropping system with line ratios of sweet corn to soybean of 2︰3 (S2B3) and 2︰4 (S2B4), sole sweet corn (SS)] were used. N_2O emission in the field was determined using the static chamber/gas chromatographic technique. Results showed that reduced N application significantly decreased Global Warming Potential of N_2O (GWP_(N_2O), kg·hm~(-2)), with treatment of S2B4-N0 producing the lowest GWP_(N_2O), respectively 66.31%, 84.08% and 51.31% less than S2B4-N1 during the three seasons. However, no significant difference in GWP_(N_2O) was noted among different planting patterns. In addition, reduced N application did not reduce crop yield and land equivalent ratio (LER) was greater than one in every intercropping systems. As the yield of intercropping system was higher than that of mono- cropping of sweet corn and reduced N application decreased soil N_2O emission, intercropping and reduced N application significantly decreased Greenhouse Gas Intensity of N_2O (GHGI_(N_2O) = GWP_(N_2O)/yield, kg·t-1). The lowest GHGI_(N_2O) was observed under S2B4-N0 treatment. During the three seasons, the average GHGI_(N_2O) under S2B4-N0 treatment dropped by 71.60% and 71.21% compared with that under SS-N0 and S2B4-N1 treatments, respectively. The study demonstrated that intercropping with reduced N application was an efficient strategy for maintaining crop yield, increasing land use rate and reducing N_2O emissions. The S2B4-N0 had the best effect.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/150351
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

Files in This Item:

There are no files associated with this item.


作者单位: 1.华南农业大学热带亚热带生态研究所, 农业部华南热带农业环境重点实验室
2.农业生态与农村环境重点实验室, 广州, 广东 510642, 中国

Recommended Citation:
唐艺玲,管奥湄,周贤玉,等. 减量施氮与间作大豆对华南地区甜玉米连作农田N_2O排放的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报,2015-01-01,23(12):1843-1851
Service
Recommend this item
Sava as my favorate item
Show this item's statistics
Export Endnote File
Google Scholar
Similar articles in Google Scholar
[唐艺玲]'s Articles
[管奥湄]'s Articles
[周贤玉]'s Articles
百度学术
Similar articles in Baidu Scholar
[唐艺玲]'s Articles
[管奥湄]'s Articles
[周贤玉]'s Articles
CSDL cross search
Similar articles in CSDL Cross Search
[唐艺玲]‘s Articles
[管奥湄]‘s Articles
[周贤玉]‘s Articles
Related Copyright Policies
Null
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

Items in IR are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.