globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5664605
论文题名:
青藏高原高寒草甸土壤N_2O排放通量对温度和湿度的响应
其他题名: Response of N_2O emission flux to soil temperature and moisture in alpine meadow on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
作者: 杜岩功1; 周耕2; 郭小伟1; 李婧1
刊名: 草原与草坪
ISSN: 1009-5500
出版年: 2016
卷: 36, 期:1, 页码:1933-1942
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 土壤温度 ; 湿度 ; N_2O排放 ; 交互作用 ; 高寒草甸
英文关键词: soil temperature and moisture ; N_2O emission ; interaction ; alpine meadow
WOS学科分类: AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
中文摘要: 试验采用室内培养的方法研究了青藏高原矮嵩草草甸土壤氧化亚氮(N_2O)排放通量对土壤温度和湿度的响应过程。结果表明:随培养温度增加,培养初期矮嵩草草甸土壤N_2O排放速率逐渐降低(P<0.05),最高排放速率为4.75 0.24 g/(kg·h),最低排放速率仅为2.92 0.19 g/(kg·h);而经过7 d培养,高寒草甸土壤N_2O排放速率先降低,而且转变为弱汇,而后升高,30℃时最高,为0.67 0.06 g/(kg·h),各处理均显著低于短期培养时排放速率(P<0.05);随土壤湿度增加,短期培养矮嵩草草甸土壤N_2O排放速率先降低随后升高,在土壤湿度为60%时排放速率最高,为(3.62 0.38) g/(kg·h),而在75%时排放速率最低,为(3.380.25) g/(kg·h);随着培养时间延长,高寒草甸土壤N_2O排放速率逐渐降低,最高排放速率为(0.55 0.32) g/(kg·h);土壤湿度分别为45%和温度为20℃、以及60%和30℃时,1 d和7 d培养矮嵩草草甸土壤N_2O排放速率最高;而在土壤湿度为45%和30℃、以及75%和30℃时,1 d和7 d培养矮嵩草草甸土壤N_2O排放速率最低,后者呈现吸收现象,吸收速率约为-1.84 g/(kg·h)。
英文摘要: The responses of N_2O emission fluxes to soil temperature and moisture of Kobresia humilis meadow were studied in Haibei Station on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau with culture method in laboratory. It was revealed that the flux decreased gradually with the increase of temperature during the initiate culture phase,and the highest rate was (4.75 0.24) g/(kg·h). The lowest emission rate was (2.92 0.19) g/(kg·h). After 7 days culture,the N_2O flux decreased and became N_2O sink,and then increased. The highest flux was (0.67 0.06) g/(kg·h) at 30℃,but all plots were significant lower than initiate culture (P<0.05). Along with the increase of soil moisture,the flux of initiate culture showed a high-low pattern.The lowest value was (3.38 0.25) g·(kg·h) at 75% and the highest was (3.620.38) g/(kg·h) at 60%. Along with the increase of cluture time,the emission rate decreased gradually,and the highest value was (0.55 0.32) g/(kg·h).The highest emission rates for 1 day and 7 days culture were reached at 45% soil moisture and 20℃,and 60% soil moisture at 30℃ separately. However,these value dropped to the lowest at 45% soil moisture and 30℃,and 75% soil moisture and 30℃. This indicated that the soil N_2O emission would decrease under climate warming and precipitation increasing conditions in the future.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/150533
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 1.中国科学院西北高原生物研究, 西宁, 青海 810008, 中国
2.山东省威海市农业局, 威海, 山东 264200, 中国

Recommended Citation:
杜岩功,周耕,郭小伟,等. 青藏高原高寒草甸土壤N_2O排放通量对温度和湿度的响应[J]. 草原与草坪,2016-01-01,36(1):1933-1942
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