globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5712989
论文题名:
基于OMEGA影像火星北极冰盖季节性变化监测
其他题名: Monitoring of seasonal changes of Martian north polar ice cap with OMEGA images
作者: 张鼎凯1; 刘召芹2; 邸凯昌2; 岳宗玉2; 刘峰3; 芶盛2
刊名: 国土资源遥感
ISSN: 1001-070X
出版年: 2016
卷: 28, 期:2, 页码:215-225
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 火星北半球 ; OMEGA影像 ; HiRISE影像 ; 季节性冰盖 ; 消融曲线
英文关键词: Northern hemisphere of Mars ; OMEGA images ; HiRISE images ; seasonal ice cap ; melting curve
WOS学科分类: REMOTE SENSING
WOS研究方向: Remote Sensing
中文摘要: 火星两极冰盖每年季节性消融的空间范围变化是火星全球及区域气候变化最直观的反映,针对火星冰盖监测提出了一种利用欧空局火星快车搭载的OMEGA高光谱成像数据提取季节性冰盖消融线的方法。基于28至29火星年覆盖火星北半球6个时段的OMEGA红外波段影像,利用监督分类方法辨别冰层与裸地,以提取季节性冰盖的边界,计算了火星北半球季节性冰盖消融速度,并利用高分辨率HiRISE数据验证了本文研究方法的正确性。研究结果表明,火星北极季节性冰盖的消融速度是每隔太阳经度(LS)10°冰层消融10~6 km~2; 通过对比MOLA激光高度计数据和地形数据,发现局部区域冰盖消融异常原因主要为撞击坑引起的地形变化所致。
英文摘要: The spatial variation extent of the annual seasonal melt of Martian polar ice caps is the most direct reflection of Mars global and regional climate changes. A method that utilizes hyperspectral images from OMEGA spectrometer on board ESA Mars Express for monitoring Mars ice cap by extracting seasonal ice cap ablation line is proposed in this study. Based on OMEGA infrared images from 6 periods of Martian year 28 and 29 that cover Martian northern hemisphere, the boundary of seasonal ice cap was extracted by supervised classification method which can distinguish between ice and bare land, and the melting rate of seasonal ice cap was also calculated and analyzed, with validation from high resolution HiRISE images. The results show that the melting rate of Martian northern polar ice cap is about 10~6 km~2 every 10° solar longitude (LS). In addition, the comparison between the results and the terrain data from MOLA reveals that the regional abnormality of ice cap melting is mainly caused by the crater-induced topographic variation.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/150920
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 1.山东科技大学测绘科学与工程学院, 遥感科学国家重点实验室, 青岛, 山东 266590, 中国
2.中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所, 遥感科学国家重点实验室, 北京 100101, 中国
3.山东科技大学测绘科学与工程学院, 青岛, 山东 266590, 中国

Recommended Citation:
张鼎凯,刘召芹,邸凯昌,等. 基于OMEGA影像火星北极冰盖季节性变化监测[J]. 国土资源遥感,2016-01-01,28(2):215-225
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