globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5756975
论文题名:
CO_2与夜温升高对郑单958生长特征及产量的影响
其他题名: Effects of Increase of CO_2 Concentration and Night Temperature on Growth Characteristics and Yield of Zhengdan 958
作者: 谢晓金; 张耀鸿; 李仁英; 邱思齐; 包云轩
刊名: 河南农业科学
ISSN: 1004-3268
出版年: 2016
卷: 45, 期:7, 页码:2175-2184
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 玉米 ; CO_2浓度 ; 夜间增温 ; 生长特征 ; 产量
英文关键词: maize ; CO_2 concentration ; night warming ; growth characteristic ; yield
WOS学科分类: AGRONOMY
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
中文摘要: 为了解未来气候变化对夏玉米生长特性和产量的影响,以郑单958为试验材料,设置3个CO_2浓度水平(380、550、750 cm~3/m~3)与2个夜间增温水平(0、2 ℃),共6个处理,测定拔节期、抽雄期以及成熟期玉米的株高、叶色值(SPAD)、叶面积指数(LAI)、地上生物量及成熟后的产量和产量构成要素。结果表明:随着CO_2浓度升高,玉米的株高、SPAD值、LAI以及生物量均呈增加趋势。拔节期,夜温升高,株高、LAI和生物量随之增加;抽雄期和成熟期,夜间增温条件下,这些生长指标则降低。玉米的穗数、穗粒数、百粒质量及实际产量随CO_2浓度升高而增加,但其在夜间增温条件下则降低。夜间增温2℃条件下,CO_2浓度升高到550 cm~3/m~3时才可抵消对郑单958生物量和产量的负效应。
英文摘要: In order to understand the effects of future climate change on growth characteristics and yield of summer maize, three CO_2 concentration(380,550,750 cm~3/m~3) treatments and two night temperature increase (0,2 ℃) treatments were conducted in six different Open Top Chamber (OTC) and heating devices with Zhengdan 958 as material. The plant height, SPAD (soil and plant analyzer development) value,LAI (leaf area index) and above ground biomass during jointing,tasseling and maturing periods were measured. In addition,maize yield and yield components were also determined. The results showed that the plant height,SPAD,LAI and above ground biomass all increased with the increase of CO_2 concentration. The plant height, LAI and above ground biomass increased when night temperature raised during the jointing period; however,the three indexes decreased at the tasseling and maturing periods. The yield and yield components increased with the increase of CO_2 concentration,and decreased under night warming conditions. When the night temperature was increased by 2 ℃,550 cm~3/m~3 CO_2 could counteract the negative effect on biomass and yield produced by night warming.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/150956
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

Files in This Item:

There are no files associated with this item.


作者单位: 南京信息工程大学, 气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心, 南京, 江苏 210044, 中国

Recommended Citation:
谢晓金,张耀鸿,李仁英,等. CO_2与夜温升高对郑单958生长特征及产量的影响[J]. 河南农业科学,2016-01-01,45(7):2175-2184
Service
Recommend this item
Sava as my favorate item
Show this item's statistics
Export Endnote File
Google Scholar
Similar articles in Google Scholar
[谢晓金]'s Articles
[张耀鸿]'s Articles
[李仁英]'s Articles
百度学术
Similar articles in Baidu Scholar
[谢晓金]'s Articles
[张耀鸿]'s Articles
[李仁英]'s Articles
CSDL cross search
Similar articles in CSDL Cross Search
[谢晓金]‘s Articles
[张耀鸿]‘s Articles
[李仁英]‘s Articles
Related Copyright Policies
Null
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

Items in IR are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.