globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5774642
论文题名:
规模化人工湿地的温室气体释放通量
其他题名: Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Large-Scale Constructed Wetlands
作者: 吴海明1; 袁佐栋2; 张建3; 范金林3; 胡振3
刊名: 环境科学研究
ISSN: 1001-6929
出版年: 2016
卷: 29, 期:8, 页码:221-228
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 人工湿地 ; 武河 ; 温室气体 ; 释放通量
英文关键词: constructed wetland ; Wu river ; greenhouse gas ; emission flux
WOS学科分类: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
中文摘要: 基于规模化人工湿地工程---武河湿地的野外原位监测试验,采用静态箱-气相色谱法研究了人工湿地中温室气体(N_2O、CH_4和CO_2)释放特征与规律.结果表明,武河湿地工程的N_2O和CH_4平均释放通量分别为14.35和35.54 mg/(m~2?d),表现为N_2O、CH_4的释放源,但其释放通量低于城市污水处理厂;湿地(主要包括水体和土壤生物呼吸)的CO_2平均释放通量为2 889.4 mg/(m~2?d).人工湿地沿程N_2O、CH_4和CO_2释放特征有所不同,平均释放通量呈先升后降规律,在布水渠处N_2O释放通量最大,为51.92 mg/(m~2?d);而6#溢流堰处CH_4释放通量最大,为182.03 mg/(m~2?d).人工湿地中温室气体释放亦具有明显的季节变化规律,表现为春夏季高于秋冬季.
英文摘要: Global warming caused by the emissions of greenhouse gases (N_2O,CH_4 and CO_2) is considered to be the greatest environmental problem in the world. Constructed wetlands (CWs),as a unique ecological technique,have been widely used in wastewater treatment,but their potential for greenhouse gas emissions should not be ignored. Based on in-situ monitoring in full-scale CWs,the emission fluxes of greenhouse gas including nitrous oxide (N_2O),methane (CH_4) and carbon dioxide (CO_2) in Wu River CW were determined. The results showed that Wu River CW was a source of atmosphere N_2O and CH_4. The average emission fluxes of N_2O, CH_4 and CO_2 from the CW were 14.35,35.54 and 2889.4 mg/(m~2?d),respectively. However,the emission fluxes of N_2O and CH_4 were lower than the values reported in the literature for sewage treatment plants. The emission fluxes of N_2O,CH_4 and CO_2 from the CW showed significant differences among different sampling units,and the average emission flux increased and then decreased along Wu river CW. The maximum N_2O emission flux of 51.92 mg/(m~2?d) was observed from the distribution channel,while the emission of CH_4 was found to be highest in sixth overflow weir with the flux of 182.03 mg/(m~2?d). In addition,the emission fluxes of N_2O,CH_4 and CO_2 from the CW varied seasonally,being higher in spring and summer than in fall and winter.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/151011
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 1.西北农林科技大学资源环境学院, 杨凌, 陕西 712100, 中国
2.临沂市环境保护局, 临沂, 山东 276000, 中国
3.山东大学环境科学与工程学院, 济南, 山东 250100, 中国

Recommended Citation:
吴海明,袁佐栋,张建,等. 规模化人工湿地的温室气体释放通量[J]. 环境科学研究,2016-01-01,29(8):221-228
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