globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5879605
论文题名:
氮肥运筹和秸秆还田对麦季土壤温室气体排放的影响
其他题名: Effect of Nitrogen Application Ratio and Straw Returning on Soil Greenhouse Gas Emission during Wheat Growing Period
作者: 牛东1; 潘慧1; 丛美娟1; 尹萍1; 吴浩1; 孙娟1; 朱新开1; 郭文善1
刊名: 麦类作物学报
ISSN: 1009-1041
出版年: 2016
卷: 36, 期:12, 页码:225-232
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 小麦 ; 土壤 ; 温室气体 ; 秸秆还田
英文关键词: Wheat ; Soil ; Greenhouse gas ; Straw returning
WOS学科分类: AGRONOMY
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
中文摘要: 为了解氮肥运筹和秸秆还田对麦田土壤温室气体排放的影响,在秸秆还田条件下设置基肥∶壮蘖肥∶拔节肥∶孕穗肥为3∶1∶3∶3(N1)、5∶1∶2∶2(N_2)、7∶1∶2∶0(N3)三个氮肥运筹方式,在秸秆不还田条件下设置5∶1∶2∶2一个氮肥运筹方式(N4),采用静态暗箱-气相色谱法对不同处理下麦田土壤排放的二氧化碳(CO_2)、甲烷(CH_4)和氧化亚氮(N_2O)进行观测,测定小麦籽粒产量,估算土壤温室气体排放强度(GHGI)和麦季全球增温潜势(GWP)。结果表明,与秸秆不还田相比,秸秆还田显著促进了麦季CH_4和CO_2的排放,显著降低了N_2O的排放,显著提高了麦季GWP。秸秆还田条件下,不同氮肥运筹方式间CH_4、CO_2累积排放量和GWP差异不显著,但N3处理显著提高了N_2O累积排放量,分别较N1、N_2处理提高61.22%、51.92%。N1、N_2处理的GHGI最低,分别较N4处理降低41.27%和39.67%,N3处理的GHGI较N_4处理增加3.30%。因此,麦季秸秆还田下采用3∶1∶3∶3和5∶1∶2∶2氮肥运筹方式有显著地增产与综合减排作用,是低碳生产的合理施肥措施。
英文摘要: A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of straw returning with different application ratios of nitrogen [3∶1∶3∶3(N1),5∶1∶2∶2(N_2),7∶1∶2∶0(N3)] and no straw returning with 5∶1∶2∶2 nitrogen application ratio(N4) on the emissions of CH_4,CO_2 and N_2O. Combined with the yield,greenhouse gas intensity(GHGI) and global warming potential(GWP) were estimated. Gas fluxes were analyzed using the static opaque chamber gas chromato-graphy method. Compared with no straw returning,rice straw returning significantly increased the emissions of CO_2 and CH_4,but decreased N_2O emission,and increased GWP during wheat growing season. No significant difference was noted between the cumulative emissions of CH_4 and CO_2 and GWP under different nitrogen application ratios. However,the N3 treatment significantly increased the cumulative emission of N_2O,with an increase of 61.22% and 51.92%,compared with N1 and N_2. The GHGI of N1 and N_2 was decreased by 41.27% and 39.67%,compared with N4. The GHGI of N3 was 3.30% higher than that of N4. Our study indicated that the nitrogen application ratios of 3∶1∶3∶3 and 5∶1∶2∶2 had significant effects on reducing greenhouse gas emission and could be used as an effective way of low carbon production of wheat.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/151099
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 1.扬州大学, 江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室
2.粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心, 扬州, 江苏 225009, 中国

Recommended Citation:
牛东,潘慧,丛美娟,等. 氮肥运筹和秸秆还田对麦季土壤温室气体排放的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报,2016-01-01,36(12):225-232
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