globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5805520
论文题名:
模拟增温条件下翻耕免耕农田土壤CH_4通量响应
其他题名: Responses of soil CH_4 fluxes to simulated warming in conventional tillage and no-tillage systems
作者: 涂纯; 李发东
刊名: 农业环境科学学报
ISSN: 1672-2043
出版年: 2016
卷: 35, 期:9, 页码:2307-2315
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 模拟增温 ; 翻耕农田 ; 免耕农田 ; 土壤CH_4通量
英文关键词: simulated warming ; conventional tillage system ; no-tillage system ; soil CH_4 flux
WOS学科分类: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
中文摘要: 为研究未来气候变暖下我国华北翻耕、免耕农田CH_4通量响应,评估该地农田碳汇/源情况,使用远红外辐射增温仪模拟气候变暖,设计翻耕增温(CTW)、翻耕不增温(CTN)、免耕增温(NTW)、免耕不增温(NTN)4个处理。研究表明,20132015年小麦-玉米季,增温分别显著提高翻耕、免耕农田10 cm土壤温度1.5 ℃和1.4 ℃(P<0.05);但对两种耕作农田土壤水分的影响并不显著(P> 0.05)。各处理土壤CH_4通量无明显季节变化,但累积CH_4吸收具有显著年际差异。20132014年小麦季,CTW和NTW相比CTN和NTN处理,累积CH_4吸收分别显著增加35.8%和108.8%(P<0.01);但在20142015年,CTW处理显著降低17.7%(P<0.05)。两年玉米季,处理间累积CH_4吸收无显著差异(P>0.05)。各处理土壤微生物生物量碳(MBC)含量与CH_4存在显著正相关关系。未来气候变暖条件下,翻耕农田MBC含量减小将可能减缓华北农田CH_4吸收。
英文摘要: Methane(CH_4)is one of the most important greenhouse gases contributing to climate warming. Understanding the responses of cropland soil CH_4 fluxes to climate warming under different tillage systems is critical to evaluation of the dynamics of soil carbon sink/source along with climate changes in the North China Plain(NCP). A field experiment of simulated climate warming using infrared radiation instrument was conducted to measure CH_4 fluxes from the wheat-maize rotation field with four treatments including conventional tillage with and without warming(CTW and CTN)and no-tillage with and without warming(NTW and NTN). Results showed that during wheat-maize growing period in 20132015 soil temperature at 10 cm soil depth was significantly elevated by 1.5 ℃ in CTW, and 1.4 ℃ in NTW, compared with CTN and NTN, respectively(P<0.05). The warming did not significantly affect soil moisture in these two tillage systems because of irrigation(P>0.05). Furthermore, soil CH_4 fluxes did not show obvious seasonal changes among treatments. However, annual cumulative soil CH_4 uptake showed significant differences among years. During wheat season in 20132014, the cumulative CH_4 uptake in CTW and NTW increased by 35.8% and 108.8%, compared with those in CTN and NTN, respectively(P<0.01). During 20142015, however, it was reduced by 17.7% in CTW, compared with CTN(P<0.05). During maize season in two years, cumulative CH_4 uptake was not significantly affected by experimental warming in two tillage systems(P>0.05). In addition, a significant positive relationship between soil microbial biomass carbon(MBC)and CH_4 uptake was found. Decreased MBC content in CTW indicated that the limitation of climate warming projection on activity of soil organism may reduce the capability of soil CH_4 sink in conventional tillage farmland of NCP.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/151159
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 中国科学院生态系统网络观测与模拟重点实验室, 北京 100101, 中国

Recommended Citation:
涂纯,李发东. 模拟增温条件下翻耕免耕农田土壤CH_4通量响应[J]. 农业环境科学学报,2016-01-01,35(9):2307-2315
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