globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5750545
论文题名:
华北平原参考作物蒸散量对气候因子的季节响应分析
其他题名: Seasonal Response of Reference Crop Evapotranspiration to Key Climatic Variables in North China Plain
作者: 杨加林1; 刘朝顺1; 乔枫雪1; 杜娟1; 王满意1
刊名: 气候与环境研究
ISSN: 1006-9585
出版年: 2016
卷: 21, 期:4, 页码:233-243
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 参考作物蒸散量气候因子 ; 敏感性分析 ; 华北平原
英文关键词: Reference crop evapotranspiration (ET_o) ; Climatic variables ; Sensitivity analysis ; the North China Plain
WOS学科分类: AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
中文摘要: 为探讨华北平原作物需水量在不同季节随气候变化的变化规律,对华北平原参考作物蒸散量(Evapotranspiration,简称ET_o)在不同季节对气候因子的响应情况进行了分析研究。首先利用FAO-56 Penman-Monteith公式计算了华北平原48个气象站点1960~2012年的ET_o,其次分析了ET_o及温度(T)、日照时数(n)、风速(u)和相对湿度(RH)这4个主要气候因子在各个季节的年际变化规律,然后使用敏感性分析法分析了ET_o对气候因子变化的敏感程度,最后结合ET_o对气候因子的敏感性及气候因子的多年相对变化率分析得出气候因子的变化对ET_o变化的贡献。结果表明:1960~2012年,华北平原ET_o在四季的年际变化均呈下降趋势。气候因子除T呈上升趋势外,n、u和RH均呈下降趋势。ET_o对T、n和u的变化正敏感,对RH的变化负敏感。 ET_o对T和n最敏感的季节为夏季,对u和RH最敏感的季节为冬季。ET_o在春季、秋季和冬季的下降主要受u下降的影响,ET_o在夏季的下降则主要归因于n的下降。
英文摘要: In order to explore the variation of water requirement of crops with climate change in different seasons in the North China Plain, seasonal response of reference crop evapotranspiration (ET_o) to key climatic variables in the North China Plain was analyzed. First, the FAO56 Penman-Monteith equation was used to calculate ET_o at 48 weather stations over the study area from 1960 to 2012. Second, the interannual changing trend of ET_o and its key climatic influential factors, i.e. air temperature (T), sunshine hours (n), wind speed (u) and relative humidity (RH), were analyzed for different seasons. Sensitivity analysis had been done on ET_o sensitivity to the four climatic variables respectively. Finally, contributions of these climatic factors to the change in ET_o were analyzed based on the sensitivity of ET_o to these climatic factors and relative interannual changes in these climate factors. It was revealed that ET_o from 1960 to 2012 showed a downward changing trend in all the seasons. T increased while n, u, and RH decreased. ET_o was found to have a positive sensitivity to T, n, and u and a negative sensitivity to RH. The maximum sensitivity of ET_o to T and the maximum sensitivity of ET_o to n appeared in the summer, while the maximum sensitivity of ET_o to u and the maximum sensitivity of ET_o to RH appeared in the winter. It was found that the decline of ET_o in the spring, autumn and winter was mainly affected by the decrease in u, and the decrease of ET_o in the summer was mainly attributed to the decrease of n.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/151209
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 1.华东师范大学, 地理信息科学教育部重点实验室
2.中国科学院对地观测与数字地球科学中心环境遥感与数据同化联合实验室, 上海 200241, 中国

Recommended Citation:
杨加林,刘朝顺,乔枫雪,等. 华北平原参考作物蒸散量对气候因子的季节响应分析[J]. 气候与环境研究,2016-01-01,21(4):233-243
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