globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5751301
论文题名:
有机-无机肥不同配施比例对稻季CH_4和N_2O排放的影响
其他题名: Effects of Different Combined Application Ratio of Organic-Inorganic Fertilization on CH_4 and N_2O Emissions in Paddy Season
作者: 刘红江1; 郭智1; 张丽萍1; 朱兴连2; 孙国峰1; 陈留根1; 郑建初1
刊名: 生态环境学报
ISSN: 1674-5906
出版年: 2016
卷: 25, 期:5, 页码:2367-2377
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 有机-无机肥 ; 配施比例 ; 稻田 ; 增温潜势
英文关键词: CH_4 ; N_2O ; organic-inorganic fertilization ; combined application ratio ; CH_4 ; N_2O ; global warming potential
WOS学科分类: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
中文摘要: 2015年通过大田小区试验,以粳稻品种武运粳29号为供试材料,在等氮量有机肥替代化肥条件下,设置5个不同有机-无机肥配施比例处理,采用静态箱暗箱-气相色谱法,对水稻生长季稻田CH_4和N_2O排放通量进行观测,并运用全球增温潜势(global warming potentials,GWP)对稻田CH_4和N_2O排放的温室效应进行测算。结果表明:(1)不同处理稻季CH_4排放的季节性变化趋势基本一致,但排放量大小差异显著,单施化肥(M1)、25%有机肥(M2)、50%有机肥(M3)、75%有机肥(M4)、100%有机肥(M5)替代化肥处理稻季CH_4累积排放量分别为203.37、242.06、255.04、288.06、334.46 kg·hm~(-2);不同处理稻季N_2O排放的季节性变化趋势也基本一致,但排放量大小差异显著,M1、M2、M3、M4、M5处理稻季N_2O累积排放量分别为3.96、3.43、3.27、2.97、2.60 kg·hm~(-2);(2)不同处理稻季排放CH_4和N_2O产生的增温潜势高低顺序为: M5>M4>M3>M2>M1,M5处理的增温潜势为9 136.8 kg·hm~(-2);(3)有机肥替代化肥与单施化肥比较,增加了太湖地区的稻田温室效应,但是,50%有机肥替代化肥的M3处理在获得较高水稻产量的同时,其单位产量的全球增温潜势在配施有机肥的各处理中表现为最低,是相对适宜的有机肥替代化肥的替代比例。
英文摘要: A field plot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of different combined application ratio of organic-inorganic fertilization on CH_4 and N_2O emissions in paddy season in a wheat-rice double cropping system by using the method of static chamber gas chromatographic-box techniques in 2015. The rice cultivar of Wuyunjing 29 was field-grown. Under the condition of equivalent nitrogen substitution, five treatments such as single chemical fertilization application (M1), and 25% organic fertilizer (M2), 50% organic fertilizer (M3), 75% organic fertilizer (M4), 100% organic fertilizer (M5) instead of chemical fertilizer were designed. And the greenhouse effect of CH_4 and N_2O emissions from paddy field was calculated by using global warming potentials (GWP). The results showed that: (1) the seasonal variation in CH_4 emissions was consistent in different treatments, but there was significant difference for CH_4 emissions amount, which was 203.37, 242.06, 255.04, 288.06, 334.46 kg·hm~(-2) from M1 to M5 treatments, respectively. The seasonal variations in N_2O emissions was consistent in different treatments, but there was significant difference for N_2O emissions amount, which was 3.96, 3.43, 3.27, 2.97, 2.60 kg·hm~(-2) from M1 to M5 treatments, respectively. (2) Turns of global warming potentials (GWP) of CH_4 and N_2O emissions was M5 > M4 > M3 > M2 > M1 in different treatments of rice season, and M5 treatment significantly increased GWP (9 136.8 kg·hm~(-2)). (3) Comparison with M1 treatment of single chemical fertilization application, organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer increased greenhouse effect in rice field in the Taihu area. However, M3 treatment of 50% organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer ensured rice yield, and the GWP of per unit rice yield was the lowest in different treatments, so it was a relatively suitable replacement ratio of organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/151260
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 1.江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所, 南京, 江苏 210014, 中国
2.江苏太湖地区农业科学研究所, 苏州, 江苏 215155, 中国

Recommended Citation:
刘红江,郭智,张丽萍,等. 有机-无机肥不同配施比例对稻季CH_4和N_2O排放的影响[J]. 生态环境学报,2016-01-01,25(5):2367-2377
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