globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5812008
论文题名:
添加秸秆生物质炭对酸化茶园土壤N_2O 和CO_2排放的短期影响研究
其他题名: Effects of Wheat-straw Derived Biochar on Acidified Tea Garden Soil N_2O and CO_2 Emission in Short-term Laboratory Experiments
作者: 何志龙1; 夏文建2; 周维1; 田亚男1; 柳维扬3; 林杉1
刊名: 生态环境学报
ISSN: 1674-5906
出版年: 2016
卷: 25, 期:7, 页码:237-242
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 酸化茶园 ; 小麦秸秆生物质炭 ; pH 值 ; N_2O 排放
英文关键词: acidification of tea garden ; wheat-straw derived biochar ; pH values ; N_2O emissions
WOS学科分类: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
中文摘要: 为明确秸秆生物质炭对酸化茶园土壤改良及温室气体排放的影响,采用室内培养试验方法,研究了小麦秸秆生物质炭添加(对照CK:0 g·kg~(-1);低生物质炭B1:8 g·kg~(-1);中生物质炭B2:24 g·kg~(-1);高生物质炭B3:48 g·kg~(-1))对茶园土壤pH值和温室气体排放的影响。结果表明,与对照组CK相比,添加生物质炭显著抑制了酸性茶园土壤N_2O的排放(P=0.000),但抑制效应并未随生物质炭添加量的增加而加强,培养期间各处理N_2O累积排放量分别为:CK 2.366 mg·kg~(-1),B1 0.444 mg·kg~(-1),B2 0.142 mg·kg~(-1),B3 0.207 mg·kg~(-1)。低生物质炭(8 g·kg~(-1))和中生物质炭(24 g·kg~(-1))处理的综合增温潜势(GWP)分别比对照组CK降低了33.45%和25.77%,而高生物质炭处理(48 g·kg~(-1))与对照处理差异不显著。这表明施用中低量生物质炭更有利于茶园土壤的固碳减排。此外,生物质炭显著提高了酸化茶园土壤pH值,生物质炭添加比例越大,pH值越高,故施用作物秸秆生物质炭有利于酸化土壤改良。相关性分析结果表明,土壤N_2O排放与pH值之间呈显著负相关关系,土壤pH值的升高可能是引起N_2O排放量降低的重要原因。
英文摘要: Laboratory experiments were conducted to examine the effect of straw biochar addition on acidified tea garden soil amelioration and greenhouse gas emissions, different amounts of wheat-straw derived biochar (Control: 0 g·kg~(-1); Low biochar: 8 g·kg~(-1); Medium biochar: 24 g·kg~(-1); High biochar: 48 g·kg~(-1)) were added to tea garden soil. The results indicated that the adding of biochar significantly reduced acidified tea garden soil N_2O emissions compared with CK (no wheat-straw derived biochar).But the effect did not increase with increasing application rate of the straw biochar, with the 24 g·kg~(-1) rate had the largest prominent effect. The cumulative N_2O fluxes were 2.366, 0.444, 0.142 and 0.207 mg·kg~(-1) for CK, B1,B2 and B3, respectively. Compared with CK treatment, the global warming potential of low biochar and medium biochar treatments decreased by 33.45% and 25.77%, respectively, while there was no significant difference between the high biochar treatment and control treatment. The result indicated that the low and medium biochar applied was more beneficial to carbon sequestration and reduce greenhouse gases emission in tea garden soil than the high biochar applied. Additionally, the biochar could significantly increase the pH value in acidified tea garden soil, indicating that the higher biochar addition with the higher soil pH value. Therefore, the straw biochar addition had better effect on acidic soil amelioration. The result showed that soil N_2O flux was significantly correlated with soil pH, indicating that the increasing of soil pH may be an important factor to decrease N_2O emission.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/151265
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 1.华中农业大学资源与环境学院, 农业部长江中下游耕地保育重点实验室, 武汉, 湖北 430070, 中国
2.江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所, 南昌, 江西 330200, 中国
3.塔里木大学植物科学学院, 阿拉尔, 新疆 843300, 中国

Recommended Citation:
何志龙,夏文建,周维,等. 添加秸秆生物质炭对酸化茶园土壤N_2O 和CO_2排放的短期影响研究[J]. 生态环境学报,2016-01-01,25(7):237-242
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