The issue of climate change is a hot topic in the international community in recent years. Ocean is the main carrier for the climate system to store energy; the implications of climate change to marine fish in general must not be neglected. The changing of climate affects the changing of the low frequency climate variability patterns and marine environmental factors. Through the direct effect to individual or indirect effect transferred by ecosystem food chain, marine fish have been affected by these changes, including fish physiology (growth, breeding, migration), phenology, the abundance and distribution of resources, as well as marine ecosystem, and finally all those brought influence on fishery resources management. By collecting relevant literature domestic and abroad, this paper focuses on, four aspects i.e., abundance and distribution of resources, marine ecosystem, and fishery resources management, reviewed the impact of climate change on fisheries resources, so as to cope with climate change, and provide research foundation for realizing the sustainable development of fishery resources.