Taking robust adaptation measures to climate warming is a consensus of the international community. Advances in international negotiation of adaptation to climate change and existing agricultural adaptation measures to climate change are reviewed. Several essential factors are analyzed, such as the serious shortages including funds, technology research and development, application and transfer,the action capacity, and the lack of systematic theoretical research and application demonstration of agricultural measurements adaptive to climate change. In order to improve measurements of agricultural adaptation to climate change and ensure the sustainable development of agriculture in China, the future research tasks of China's agriculture adaptation to climate change are put forwards,including new characteristics of agricultural meteorological disaster process and risk management, big-data based decision support system for agricultural adaptation to climate change, and division of agriculture adaptive to climate change and key technology for agricultural disaster reduction.