globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5749563
论文题名:
高寒生态脆弱区农户对气候变化的感知与适应意向以甘南高原为例
其他题名: Farmers perception and adaptation intention for climate change in high-cold eco-fragile region: A case of Gannan Plateau,China
作者: 赵雪雁1; 薛冰2
刊名: 应用生态学报
ISSN: 1001-9332
出版年: 2016
卷: 27, 期:7, 页码:269-279
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 农户 ; 气候变化 ; 风险感知 ; 适应感知 ; 适应意向 ; 甘南高原
英文关键词: farmer ; climate change ; risk perception ; adaptation perception ; adaptation intention ; Ganan Plateau
WOS学科分类: AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
中文摘要: 以地处青藏高原东缘的甘南高原为研究区,基于农户调查数据,分析了农户的气候变化感知对其适应意向的影响,为制定有效的气候变化适应政策提供依据.结果表明: 纯农户、兼业户、非农户对气候变化的严重性的感知依次降低,但适应功效感知依次增强,且与非农户、纯农户相比,兼业户的可能性感知、自我效能感知与适应成本感知均较高; 纯农户、兼业户、非农户对气候变化的积极适应意向趋于增强; 气候变化风险感知、适应功效感知促使农户产生积极适应意向,而适应成本感知促使其产生消极适应意向.同时,农户拥有的耕地面积、牲畜数量、收入水平以及性格乐观程度与积极适应意向发生概率呈显著正相关,而固定资产拥有量、无偿现金援助机会、亲戚网及帮助网规模与其呈显著负相关.最后,提出了促使农户产生积极适应意向的对策建议及未来研究中需关注的问题.
英文摘要: In order to provide reference for formulating the effective policies of climate change,we selected Ganan Plateau located in the eastern margin of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau as the study area, and used the farmers investigation data to analyze the impact of the farmersperception of climate change on their adaptation indention. The results showed that the farmers severity perception of climate change declined from the pure agriculture household to the household with combined occupation, and to the non-agriculture household,but the farmers adaptation efficacy perception was vice versa. Moreover,all of the perceived probability,self-efficacy and adaptation cost of the household with combined occupation were highest,those of the non-agriculture household were the second place and those of the pure agriculture household were the lowest. The farmers positive adaptation indention of climate change increased from the pure agriculture household to the household with combined occupation,and to the non-agriculture household. Increasing the perceived risk and adaptation efficacy would promote the farmers positive adaptation intention,but increasing the perceived adaptation cost would promote the farmerspassive adaptation intention. Meanwhile,the more the farmers agricultural acreage,livestock,income and optimistic degree were,the stronger the farmers positive adaptation intention was; But the more the farmersfixed capital,unpaid cash assistance opportunities,relative number and the number of people offering help were,the weaker the farmerspositive adaptation intention was. Finally,we pointed out the measures of promoting the positive adaptation intention and the problems on which we should focus in the future research.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/151717
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作者单位: 1.西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院, 兰州, 甘肃 730070, 中国
2.中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳, 辽宁 110016, 中国

Recommended Citation:
赵雪雁,薛冰. 高寒生态脆弱区农户对气候变化的感知与适应意向以甘南高原为例[J]. 应用生态学报,2016-01-01,27(7):269-279
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