globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5769028
论文题名:
增温和升高CO_2浓度对桑树幼苗的生长和叶片品质的影响
其他题名: Effects of elevated temperature and CO_2 concentration on growth and leaf quality of Morus alba seedlings
作者: 曾贞1; 郇慧慧1; 刘刚2; 肖娟1; 黄尤优1; 胥晓1; 董廷发1
刊名: 应用生态学报
ISSN: 1001-9332
出版年: 2016
卷: 27, 期:8, 页码:269-280
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 叶片品质 ; 气候变化 ; 桑树 ; 生长
英文关键词: leaf quality ; climate change ; Morus alba ; growth
WOS学科分类: BIOLOGY
WOS研究方向: Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
中文摘要: 研究了增温(+2 ℃)、升高CO_2浓度(+300 ppm)及同时增温和升高CO_2浓度(+2 ℃和+300 ppm CO_2)处理60 d后1年生桑树幼苗的形态、生物量积累及叶片品质的变化.结果表明:与对照相比,增温显著增加桑树的基径、叶片数、总叶面积、叶干质量、叶干质量分数和可溶性蛋白含量,分别增加了9.9%、17.4%、23.0%、9.2%、10.1%和23.1%;升高CO_2浓度显著增加了桑树幼苗的茎干质量、根干质量和总干质量,比对照分别增加10.7%、15.9%和9.2%,但对幼苗的形态和叶片品质无显著影响;同时增温和升高CO_2浓度条件下,叶片数、株高、基径、总叶面积、叶干质量、根干质量、总干质量、叶片可溶性糖和粗蛋白含量均显著升高,与对照相比分别增加28.8%、9.1%、19.4%、32.6%、12.4%、17.2%、10.1%、45.8%和11.9%,但粗纤维含量显著降低16.8%.短期增温和升高CO_2浓度对桑树幼苗的生长发育和叶片品质有促进作用.
英文摘要: To estimate the potential effects of climate change on the growth and leaf quality of Morus alba,one-year-old M. alba seedlings were exposed 60 d under four treatments,i.e.,elevated temperature (ET,+2 ℃),elevated CO_2 concentration (EC,+300 ppm CO_2),elevated temperature and CO_2 concentration (ETC,+2 ℃ & +300 ppm CO_2),and control treatment (CK). The results showed that basal diameter,leaf number,total leaf area,leaf dry mass,leaf dry mass fraction and soluble protein were 9.9%,17.4%,23.0%,9.2%,10.1% and 23.1% higher under ET than those under CK,respectively. EC significantly increased the stem,root and total dry biomass by 10.7%, 15.9% and 9.2% compared with CK,respectively,whereas leaf quality was similar between EC and CK. Compared with CK,leaf number,height,diameter,total leaf area,the leaf,root and total dry biomass,leaf soluble sugar content and crude protein content increased significantly by 28.8%, 9.1%,19.4%,32.6%,12.4%,17.2%,10.1%,45.8% and 11.9% in ETC while the leaf crude fibre content decreased by 16.8%. Our results indicated that climate change had a positive effect on the growth and leaf quality of M. alba in a short period.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/151718
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 1.西华师范大学生命科学学院, 西南野生动植物资源保护教育部重点实验室, 南充, 四川 637009, 中国
2.四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所, 南充, 四川 637000, 中国

Recommended Citation:
曾贞,郇慧慧,刘刚,等. 增温和升高CO_2浓度对桑树幼苗的生长和叶片品质的影响[J]. 应用生态学报,2016-01-01,27(8):269-280
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