globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5620718
论文题名:
FDI对中国物流业碳排放影响的实证研究
其他题名: An Empirical Study on the Impact of FDI on Carbon Emissions in China's Logistics Industry
作者: 臧新; 潘国秀
刊名: 中国人口·资源与环境
ISSN: 1002-2104
出版年: 2016
卷: 26, 期:1, 页码:284-290
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 物流业 ; 碳排放 ; 产业关联
英文关键词: FDI ; FDI ; logistics industry ; carbon emissions ; industrial linkage
WOS学科分类: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
中文摘要: 近年来,全球气候变暖现象严重,为了实现人类的可持续发展,各重视发展低碳经济。中国是世界上碳排放量最多的国家,作为负责任的大国,我国发展低碳经济势在必行。物流是经济中不可缺少的一环,低碳物流直接影响到我国低碳经济的发展,因而,对于物流业碳排放问题的研究显得十分必要与紧迫。在经济全球化的背景下,我国大力推行外资政策,积极引进FDI,FDI在推动我国经济发展的同时,也对我国的生态环境产生了影晌。正是在这一背景下,本文尝试探讨FDI对我国物流业碳排放的影响;因为产业之间具有关联性,这里的FDI既包括物流业的FDI,也包括其他与物流业相关性较强行业的FDI。本文首先采用投入产出分析方法具体分析了物流业与其他产业的关联程度,得出制造业、商业和金融物流业的强相关行业的结论;进而通过构建分行业FDI对我国物流业碳排放影响的时间序列回归模型进行实证分析,结果表明,FDI总体上显著减少了我国物流业的CO_2排放量和排放强度,其中物流业、制造业的FDI在减少我国物流业碳排放方面是显著的,而商业与金融业FDI对我国物流业二氧化碳排放强度影响均不显著;上述结果说明FDI对我国物流业碳排放的技术效应明显,"污染天堂假说在我国物流业并不成立。此外,行业规模、能源消费强度、贸易开放程度、城镇化艾以及环境治理投资等因素都会对物流业的碳排放产生影晌。最后,在总结全文的基础上得出合理引进FDI,调整能源消费结构,发展节能减排技术的政策建议。
英文摘要: In recent years, global warming has been a serious phenomenon. Countries generally attach importance to the development of low-carbon economy in order to achieve the sustainable development of mankind. China is the country with the largest amount of carbon emissions in the world, as a responsible great power, the development of low-carbon economy is imperative. Logistics is an indispensable part in the economy, and low-carbon logistics directly affects the development of low-carbon economy in China. Therefore, It is necessary and urgent to study the carbon emissions in the logistics industry. Under the background of economic globalization, China vigorously promotes foreign direct investment policy and actively introduces FDI. FDI not only promotes China's economic development, but also affects China's ecological environment. It is in this context, this paper attempts to explore the impact of FDI on the carbon emissions of China's logistics industry. Because of the relevance among different industries,the FDI includes FDI of logistics industry,and FDI of other industries which have strong linkage with logistics industry. Firstly,this paper analyzes the degree of correlation between logistics industry and other industries by the method of input-output analysis, and then draws the conclusion that manufacturing, commercial and finance industry have strong correlation with the logistics industry. Furthermore, an empirical analysis of the impact of sub-sectors' FDI on carbon emissions in China's logistics industry is been carried by constructing a time series regression model. Generally, the results show that FDI significantly reduces CO_2 emissions and emissions intensity of China's logistics industry. Meanwhile, the logistics industry and manufacturing industry's FDI reduce the carbon emissions of China's logistics industry significantly. However, the impact of the commercial and financial industry's FDI on carbon emissions of China's logistics industry is not significant. The above results indicate that the technology effect of FDI on carbon emissions of China's logistics industry is obvious, and the 'pollution heaven hypothesis ' does not exist in China. In addition, the industry scale,the intensity of energy consumption, the degree of China's trade openness,the urbanization rate and the investment of environmental governance also have impacts on the carbon emissions of the logistics industry. Finally,the study puts forward the following policy suggestions: it is necessary for China to introduce the foreign direct investment reasonably, adjust the energy consumption structure and develop energy saving and emission reduction technology.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/151897
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 东南大学经济管理学院, 南京, 江苏 210018, 中国

Recommended Citation:
臧新,潘国秀. FDI对中国物流业碳排放影响的实证研究[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境,2016-01-01,26(1):284-290
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