globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5691507
论文题名:
不同农业管理措施对华北地区麦田温室气体排放的影响
其他题名: Effects of greenhouse gas emission under different agricultural management practices in wheat field in the North China Plain
作者: 徐钰1; 刘兆辉1; 朱国梁2; 李欣3; 谭德水1; 石璟1; 江丽华1
刊名: 中国土壤与肥料
ISSN: 1673-6257
出版年: 2016
期: 2, 页码:2905-2914
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 农业管理措施 ; 华北地区 ; 小麦 ; 温室气体 ; 全球增温潜势
英文关键词: agricultural management practices ; North China Plain ; wheat ; greenhouse gas ; global warming potential
WOS学科分类: AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
中文摘要: 利用静态暗箱-气相色谱法对华北地区4种农业管理措施下的小麦农田生态系统温室气体(CO_2、CH_4和N_2O)的排放通量进行了观测,并对其综合增温潜势进行了估算。结果表明,麦季农田土壤是N_2O和CO_2的排放源,CH_4的吸收汇。与秸秆不还田(SN)相比,秸秆还田(SR)显著提高了CO_2和N_2O的排放量,但增加了CH_4的吸收量。通过施用新型肥料(SRC)或采用氮肥条施(SRR)的施肥方式,可以降低22.4%~35.5%的N_2O排放量,并增加9.3%~44.2%的CH_4吸收量。尤其是SRR可以抵消由于秸秆还田引起的N_2O增排。4种管理措施下的麦田是大气总温室气体的吸收汇,在秸秆还田基础上施用新型氮肥品种或采用氮肥条施的施肥方式,能够达到温室气体减排,且增产增效的效果。
英文摘要: Based on experiments with four agricultural management practices,CO_2,CH_4 and N_2O fluxes during wheat growing seasons in the North China Plain were monitored using the static chamber method and the gas chromatographic technique.Total greenhouse gas emissions and GWP were estimated accordingly.The results indicated that the wheat field was the sources of CO_2 and N_2O,but the sink of CH_4.Compared with the no-straw returning(SN),straw returning(SR)significantly enhanced the emission of CO_2,N_2O and the absorption of CH_4 by 7.9%,48.6%,16.2%,respectively.Using new type fertilizer(SRC)or nitrogen drilling(SRR)enhanced the absorption of CH_4 by 9.3%~44.2%,but decreased the emission of N_2O by 22.4%~35.5%.SRR offset the increase emission of N_2O caused by straw returning.The wheat field under four management practices was the absorption sink for the atmospheric greenhouse gases.Using new type fertilizer or nitrogen drilling under the base of straw returning could be helpful for greenhouse gas mitigation and the increase of wheat yield and efficiency.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/151970
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 1.山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所, 农业部黄淮海平原农业环境重点实验室, 济南, 山东 250100, 中国
2.泰安市农业科学研究院, 泰安, 山东 271000, 中国
3.德州市农业科学研究院, 德州, 山东 253015, 中国

Recommended Citation:
徐钰,刘兆辉,朱国梁,等. 不同农业管理措施对华北地区麦田温室气体排放的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料,2016-01-01(2):2905-2914
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