globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6138316
论文题名:
重大生态工程生态效益监测与评估研究
其他题名: Approaches for Monitoring and Assessment of Ecological Benefits of National Key Ecological Projects
作者: 邵全琴1; 樊江文1; 刘纪远1; 杨帆1; 刘华2; 杨秀春3; 许明祥4; 侯鹏5; 郭兴健1; 黄麟1; 李愈哲1
刊名: 地球科学进展
ISSN: 1001-8166
出版年: 2017
卷: 32, 期:11, 页码:321-330
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 重大生态工程 ; 生态效益 ; 监测与评估 ; 生态服务 ; 生态本底
英文关键词: National key ecological projects ; Ecological benefits ; Monitoring and assessment ; Ecosystem services ; Ecological background
WOS学科分类: GEOSCIENCES MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向: Geology
中文摘要: 近几十年来,由于人类活动和气候变化的共同影响,我国生态系统持续退化,严重影响经济社会的可持续发展。为了保护和修复生态系统,我国先后投巨资启动了三北防护林体系建设、退耕还林(草)、石漠化综合治理等重大生态工程。如何全面及时地掌握重大生态工程实施的生态成效及存在问题,以便滚动调整生态工程实施方案、保障工程实施效果,并使后续生态工程部署具有科学性和空间针对性,是国家的重大迫切需求。为此,国家重点研发计划典型脆弱生态恢复与保护研究设立了国家重大生态工程生态效益监测与评估项目。通过项目实施,构建重大生态工程生态效益监测评价指标体系,研发各类重大生态工程生态效益监测评估技术体系及系统,定量评价重大生态工程的生态效益,提出生态效益提升的技术途径,为国家重大生态工程的布局和管理提供、科学依据。
英文摘要: In recent decades, due to the combined effect of human activities and climate change,the ecosystem of our country has been continuously degraded,seriously affecting the sustainable economic and social development. In order to protect and recover the ecosystem, China has invested heavily in launching a series of key ecological programs and projects including North Shelter Forest Program,Grain for Green Project and integrated ecosystem management of rock desertification. How to comprehensively and timely grasp the ecological effects and existing flaws of the implementation of key ecological projects so as to scroll the implementation of ecological projects and ensure the implementation effect of the projects,and promote the follow-up ecological engineering deployment of being scientific and space-oriented is a major imperative for the country. Therefore, the National Key Research and Development Program of China set up the project of Monitoring and Assessment of Ecological Benefits of Key Ecological Engineering in China". Through the implementation of this project, we will establish an indicator system for monitoring and evaluating the ecological benefits of key ecological projects, developing various technical systems for monitoring and evaluating the ecological benefits of key ecological projects,quantitatively evaluating the ecological benefits of key ecological projects,and concise the technical approaches to enhancing ecological benefits. We will provide a scientific basis for future planning and management of key ecological projects.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/152301
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 中国科学院陆地表层格局与模拟重点实验室, 北京 100101, 中国
2.中国林业科学院资源信息研究所, 北京 100091, 中国
3.中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所, 北京 100081, 中国
4.西北农林科技大学, 黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室, 杨凌, 陕西 712100, 中国
5.环境保护部卫星环境应用中心, 北京 100094, 中国

Recommended Citation:
邵全琴,樊江文,刘纪远,等. 重大生态工程生态效益监测与评估研究[J]. 地球科学进展,2017-01-01,32(11):321-330
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