globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5985759
论文题名:
基于LCZ的城市热岛强度研究
其他题名: A Study of Urban Heat Island Intensity Based on "Local Climate Zones"
作者: 林中立; 徐涵秋
刊名: 地球信息科学学报
ISSN: 1560-8999
出版年: 2017
卷: 19, 期:5, 页码:323-330
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 城市热岛强度 ; 遥感 ; 福州市
英文关键词: LCZ ; urban heat island intensity ; local climate zones ; remote sensing ; Fuzhou
WOS学科分类: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
中文摘要: 城市热岛强度是城市热岛研究和应用中的一个重要度量指标,但其科学计算一直是该研究的难点。目前常用的基于气象站的城乡温差计算法,由于在代表城区与郊区温度的选择上存在困难,较难准确客观地计算热岛强度。为此,本文在LCZ分类体系的基础上,结合卫星遥感影像数据,将其应用于福州市的城市热岛研究中,以科学地计算城市热岛强度。研究表明,采用分层分类和人工目视解译相结合的方法能较好地实现LCZ的遥感分类,并确定出分别代表城市和郊区的地表温度,据此计算得到2015年9月27日福州的城市热岛强度为6.73 ℃,热岛效应十分显著。进一步将分类结果与遥感地表温度影像叠加,可有效地区分各地类的热特性,全面反映城市热岛的分布状况。
英文摘要: In the context of city expansion and raise of awareness of climate change, urban planners are looking for methods and tools to take the urban heat island (UHI) into account. Urban heat island intensity (UHII) is an important metric used in measuring UHI effect. Nevertheless, its quantitative measurement has not yet been clearly addressed. Due to the limitation of meteorological stations either in number or location, the traditional method of calculating the temperature difference between urban and rural areas based on the meteorological station data fails to accurately describe the UHII of a city. In order to solve this problem, a classification schema "Local Climate Zones" (LCZ) was proposed by Steward and Oke. Nowadays, the satellite remote sensing imagery is widely used to reveal urban heat island phenomenon. Therefore, this paper applied the new framework of LCZ to the study of UHII in Fuzhou City, located in the center of the Fuzhou basin, southeast China, using remote sensing technology. Fuzhou City has witnessed a rapid urban expansion since the late 1970s. The fast expansion of the city has caused severe UHI phenomenon in the city. Thus, it has become the top one furnace city in China. This study reveals that LCZ based on remote sensing technology can effectively distinguish the thermal contrasts among all LCZ classes. Such contrasts are governed largely by height and spacing of buildings, pervious surface fraction, trees density and soil wetness. In addition, the LCZ can fully disclose the distribution patterns of UHI. In this study, we revealed a UHIILCZ of 6.73℃ for Fuzhou city on 27 September 2015, which indicates a significant UHI in the city.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/152318
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: 福州大学环境与资源学院, 福建省水土流失遥感监测评估与灾害防治重点实验室, 福州, 福建 350116, 中国

Recommended Citation:
林中立,徐涵秋. 基于LCZ的城市热岛强度研究[J]. 地球信息科学学报,2017-01-01,19(5):323-330
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