globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5896343
论文题名:
阴山西段河流阶地发育的年代序列及其对构造隆升的指示意义
其他题名: Chronology Sequence of the River Terraces Development in Western Yinshan Mountains,China:Implications for the Tectonic Uplifting
作者: 贾丽云1; 张绪教2; 叶培盛1; 何泽新2; 孟静1; 何祥丽2; 叶梦旎2; 周青硕2; 李杰2; 王振2
刊名: 地质学报
ISSN: 0001-5717
出版年: 2017
卷: 91, 期:1, 页码:325-336
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 阴山西段 ; 构造隆升 ; 河流阶地 ; 年代学 ; 新构造
英文关键词: Yin Mountains ; tectonic uplift ; river terrace ; chronology ; neotectonics
WOS学科分类: GEOSCIENCES MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向: Geology
中文摘要: 阴山位于河套断陷带北部,晚新生代以来,构造运动非常活跃,阴山持续不断隆起,河套随之不断下陷,作为地貌响应之一,阴山河谷中发育了一系列河流阶地。本文通过详细的野外地质调查,结合地貌学、沉积学及年代学方面的研究,厘定了阴山西段河谷普遍发育的4~5级河流阶地;并利用光释光(OSL)测年方法,恢复了其堆积-下切历史,建立了河流阶地年代框架:T4、T3、T2、T1级阶地大致形成时间分别为58.00ka BP、46.25ka BP、32.19ka BP、15.79ka BP之后;分析了本区河流阶地的成因:阴山的构造隆升为本区河流下切提供动力基础,是形成河流阶地的主要驱动力,气候变化通过改变水流流量与沉积物通量的比率影响阶地的堆积-下切行为的转换,是河流阶地形成的重要影响因素;进而利用河流侵蚀速率差异性讨论了晚更新世以来阴山西段的构造隆升模式:51.61~41.28ka BP之间,阴山西段隆升以中部高于东西部的穹窿式差异性隆升为主,23.22ka BP之后,阴山西段的隆升区段差异性减小,趋向于整体隆升。
英文摘要: Located at the northern part of the Hetao fault basin,Yinshan Mountains had uplift and Hetao basin subsided intermittenty since late Cenozoic.As an important geomorphology response to the tectonic,the river terraces developed well in this area.Based on a detailed field geological survey and the optically stimulated luminescence(OSL)dating,we designated 4~5fluvial terraces in the transverse drainage of the western Yinshan mountains,and the terraces T4through T1experienced four intermittent aggradation stages during the periods of approximately 79.65~58.00,51.61~46.25,41.28~32.19,and 23.22~ 15.79ka BP respectively,and incision stages during the periods of 58.00~51.61,46.25~41.28,32.19~ 23.22,and 15.79ka BP~the present,respectively.We also discussed the mechanism of the river terraces,which formed by the combined actions of climatic shifts and tectonic uplift.Tectonic uplift was a driving force for river downcutting,and the climate change was an important fact or influencing the aggradation of the terraces.And we analysed the uplift mode by the river incision rates:the Yinshan Mountains uplift higher in the middle section than the eastern and western section during the period of 58.00~41.28ka BP,and after about 32.19ka BP,the western Yinshan tended to up lifte overall with uplift difference decroased.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/152352
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.中国地质科学院地质力学研究所, 北京 100081, 中国
2.中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院, 北京 100083, 中国

Recommended Citation:
贾丽云,张绪教,叶培盛,等. 阴山西段河流阶地发育的年代序列及其对构造隆升的指示意义[J]. 地质学报,2017-01-01,91(1):325-336
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