globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6148754
论文题名:
羊粪不同堆肥模式对温室气体排放的影响
其他题名: Effect of Different Composting Models of Sheep Manure on Greenhouse Gases Emission
作者: 史磊; 王巨媛; 于学茹; 徐欣; 陈辉; 孙树臣; 冯文丽; 翟胜
刊名: 河南农业科学
ISSN: 1004-3268
出版年: 2017
卷: 46, 期:12, 页码:3521-3530
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 羊粪 ; 堆肥模式 ; 温室气体排放通量 ; 全球增温潜势
英文关键词: sheep manure ; composting model ; emission flux of greenhouse gases ; global warming potential
WOS学科分类: AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
中文摘要: 为揭示羊粪不同堆肥模式对温室气体排放的影响,采用静态箱-气相色谱法研究了自然状态下羊粪(Y) 、羊粪+秸秆(YC) 、羊粪+土(YT) 、羊粪+土+秸秆(YTC) 、羊粪+牛粪+秸秆(YNC)等5种堆肥模式的温室气体排放规律及全球增温潜势。结果表明:堆肥温度和温室内气温变化均呈现先降后升趋势,加入秸秆具有提高堆肥温度的效果,加入土壤具有降低堆肥温度的效果; N_2O、CH_4、CO_2排放通量总体呈先升后降趋势,排放峰值出现在堆肥后15 d左右,此后明显降低并趋于稳定。N_2O、CH_4、CO_2排放总量分别按照YT > Y > YNC > YC > YTC、Y > YNC > YT > YTC > YC、YC > YNC > Y > YT > YCT依次降低; 5种堆肥模式下N_2O、CH_4、CO_2排放通量与温度呈正相关;全球增温潜势大小依次为YT > YTC > Y > YC > YNC。综合考虑实际堆料组份及温室气体减排,羊粪+土的堆肥模式最具良好的应用推广前景。
英文摘要: In order to reveal the impact on greenhouse gas emission in different modes of sheep manure composting, the greenhouse gases(GHGs) emission rules and global warming potential(GWP) of five intact composting treatments, such as pure sheep manure(Y), sheep manure and wheat straw(YC), sheep manure and soil (YT),sheep manure,wheat straw and soil (YTC),sheep manure,cattle manure and wheat straw(YNC),were studied by using the static chamber gas chromatography techniques. The results showed that compost temperature and air temperature in greenhouse both took on a descending-rising trend during composting period. Adding wheat straw could increase the compost temperature. However, adding soil could decrease the compost temperature. The emission flux of CO_2,CH_4,a nd N_2O under each treatment took on an ascending-descending-being stable trend during the whole composting period. The maximum emission flux appeared on 15 d or so after composting. Moreover, the total emission flux of N_2O, CH_4 and CO_2 decreased respectively in the sequence of YT > Y > YNC > YC > YTC,Y > YNC > YT > YTC > YC and YC > YNC > Y > YT > YCT. The emission flux of CO_2,CH_4 and N_2O was positively correlated with the compost temperature to different extent. The contribution to GWP got lower in sequence of YT > YTC > Y > YC > YNC. YT was recommended to apply based on the GHGs emission amount and realistic compost constituent.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/152589
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 聊城大学环境与规划学院, 聊城, 山东 252059, 中国

Recommended Citation:
史磊,王巨媛,于学茹,等. 羊粪不同堆肥模式对温室气体排放的影响[J]. 河南农业科学,2017-01-01,46(12):3521-3530
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