globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6077809
论文题名:
模拟酸雨对福州平原水稻田温室气体排放的影响
其他题名: Simulation of effect of acid rain on greenhouse gases emissions in paddy field of Fuzhou plain
作者: 安婉丽1; 曾从盛2; 王维奇2
刊名: 环境科学学报
ISSN: 0253-2468
出版年: 2017
卷: 37, 期:10, 页码:355-363
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 温室气体 ; 排放 ; 酸雨 ; 水稻田 ; 福州平原
英文关键词: greenhouse gases ; emission ; acid rain ; paddy field ; Fuzhou plain
WOS学科分类: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
中文摘要: 农田生态系统是温室气体的重要排放源,研究酸雨对水稻田温室气体排放及其综合增温潜势的影响,对我国酸雨背景下农田生态系统固碳减排具有重要的现实意义.本文以福州平原水稻田为研究区,通过模拟酸雨探讨其对水稻田CO_2、CH_4和N_2O排放通量及其综合增温潜势的影响.结果表明:模拟酸雨并未显著改变早、晚稻田CO_2、CH_4和N_2O排放的季节变化规律,但降低了其排放通量.与对照组相比,pH= 4.5酸雨作用下,早稻田CO_2、CH_4和N_2O平均排放通量依次降低11.54%、133.33%和22.22%,晚稻田CO_2和N_2O平均排放通量依次降低39.53%、 156.00%,而CH_4平均排放通量与对照组差异不显著; pH= 3.5酸雨作用下,早稻田CO_2、CH_4和N_2O平均排放通量分别降低10.82%、75.00%、 54.00%,晚稻田平均排放通量分别降低17.32%、20.00%和197.67%.综合增温潜势表明,CO_2的增温潜势显著高于CH_4和N_2O,是稻田生态系统中温室效应的主要温室气体,在pH= 4.5和pH= 3.5的酸雨作用下,早、晚稻田生态系统温室气体综合增温潜势均降低.
英文摘要: Agricultural ecosystem is a main emission source of greenhouse gases. It is important to study the effects of acid rain on greenhouse gases emissions and their comprehensive warming potential for understanding the carbon sequestration and reduction in agricultural ecosystem. The early and late rice paddy in Fuzhou plain were taken as the study area, and the variations of CO_2,CH_4 and N_2O emissions and their comprehensive warming potential after acid rain were discussed. The results showed that simulated acid rain did not significantly change the patterns of seasonal variation of CO_2,CH_4 and N_2O emissions in early and late rice field,but reduced their emissions. Compared with the control group, acid rain with pH= 4.5 reduced CO_2,CH_4 and N_2O emissions by 11.54%, 133.33% and 22.22% in the early rice paddy,while reduced CO_2 and CH_4 emissions by 39.53% and 156.00% in the late rice paddy. On the other hand, acid rain with pH= 3.5 decreased CO_2,CH_4 and N_2O emissions by 10.82%,75.00% and 54.00% in early rice paddy, and by 17.32%,20.00% and 197.67% in late rice paddy. As the global warming potential of CO_2 were obviously higher than that of CH_4 and N_2O,CO_2 was the dominant gas of greenhouse effect in the paddy field, and the comprehensive global warming potentials of greenhouse gases were decreased both in early and late rice paddy after acid rain.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/152630
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.福建师范大学地理研究所, 福州, 福建 350007, 中国
2.福建师范大学地理研究所, 湿润亚热带生态地理过程教育部重点实验室, 福州, 福建 350007, 中国

Recommended Citation:
安婉丽,曾从盛,王维奇. 模拟酸雨对福州平原水稻田温室气体排放的影响[J]. 环境科学学报,2017-01-01,37(10):355-363
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