globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6086982
论文题名:
控释肥与尿素配合施用对稻季土壤CH_4和N_2O排放的影响
其他题名: Effect of Controlled-release Fertilizer and Its Combined Application with Urea on CH_4 and N_2O Emissions in Rice Soil
作者: 纪洋1; 于海洋2; 徐华2
刊名: 生态环境学报
ISSN: 1674-5906
出版年: 2017
卷: 26, 期:9, 页码:387-395
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 控释肥 ; 尿素 ; 配合施用 ; 施氮量 ; N_2O排放 ; CH_4排放
英文关键词: controlled-release fertilizer ; urea ; combined application ; N application rate ; N_2O emission ; CH_4 emission
WOS学科分类: AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY ; ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Agriculture ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
中文摘要: 为明确控释肥和尿素配合施用对稻季土壤CH_4和N_2O排放的影响,通过田间原位试验,采用人工密闭箱法,观测氮肥(尿素单施、控释肥与尿素配合施用)及不同施氮水平(0、80、160、240 kg·hm~(-2))下水稻生长季土壤CH_4和N_2O的排放通量,以寻求综合温室效应最小的施肥管理措施。结果表明:水稻生长季N_2O排放总量、水稻产量均随氮肥施用量的增加而增加,而CH_4排放总量、综合温室效应与氮肥施用量之间没有显著相关性。控释肥与尿素配合施用对水稻生长季CH_4和N_2O排放及水稻产量的影响因氮肥施用量的不同而不同。与尿素单施相比,不同施氮水平下配合施用控释肥能有效降低N_2O排放总量3.6%~49.6%,其中,烤田期是控释肥发挥减排作用的关键时期。与尿素单施相比,在80kg·hm~(-2)和160kg·hm~(-2)施氮水平上,配施控释肥分别增加CH_4排放总量48.1%和27.5%及稻田综合温室效应45.0%和22.8%,而水稻产量无显著差异;在240 kg·hm~(-2)施氮水平上,配施控释肥处理土壤CH_4排放总量降低4.2~15.1%,水稻产量增加5.7%~13.9%,且综合温室效应降低7.5%~19.8%。在240 kg·hm~(-2)施氮水平上,与尿素:控释肥为3 : 7、1.5 : 8.5、0 : 1的配施处理相比,尿素:控释肥为4.5 : 5.5配施处理的综合温室效应最小,且水稻产量最高。因此,施氮量为240 kg·hm~(-2),尿素和控释肥按4.5 : 5.5比例混合施用可作为稻田控释肥推荐施用方式。
英文摘要: By the method of static chamber, a field experiment was conducted to study the effects of controlled-release fertilizer and its combination with urea under different application rates (0,80, 160 and 240 kg·hm~(-2)) on CH_4 and N_2O emissions in rice soil, with the aim of identifying an optimal fertilization management pattern in rice paddy fields to mitigate the global warming potential. The results showed that, N_2O emission and rice yield increased with increasing N application rate, while CH_4 emission and global warming potential (GWP) of CH_4 and N_2O had no positive relationship with N rate. The effects of combined application of CRF and urea on CH_4 and N_2O emissions and rice yield changed with N application rate. Over different N application rate, combined application of CRF and urea reduced N_2O emission by 3.6%~49.6% mainly during the midseason aeration (MSA) period as compared to urea. With rate of 80 kg·hm~(-2) and l60kg·hm~(-2), combined application increased CH_4 emission by 48.1% and 27.5%, GWP by 45.0% and 22.8%, respectively; while no significant difference was found in rice yield. With rate of 240kg·hm~(-2), combined application reduced CH_4 emission and GWP by 4.2%~15.1% and by 5.7%~13.9%, respectively, but increased rice yield by 7.5%~19.8%. Compared with other combined ratios (3:7,1.5:8.5, 0:1),4.5 : 5.5 is the best combined ratio of urea to CRF for the lower GWP and higher rice yield at rate of 240 kg·hm~(-2).
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/152898
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.南京信息工程大学应用气象学院, 土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室, 南京, 江苏 210044, 中国
2.中国科学院南京土壤研究所, 土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室, 南京, 江苏 210008, 中国

Recommended Citation:
纪洋,于海洋,徐华. 控释肥与尿素配合施用对稻季土壤CH_4和N_2O排放的影响[J]. 生态环境学报,2017-01-01,26(9):387-395
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