globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5974129
论文题名:
短时高温胁迫对斑痣悬茧蜂发育指标的影响
其他题名: Effects of short-term heat stress on developmental parameters of Meteorus pulchricornis (Hymenoptera : Braconidae)
作者: 孟倩; 孟玲; 李保平
刊名: 生态学报
ISSN: 1000-0933
出版年: 2017
卷: 37, 期:8, 页码:395-404
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 温度适应 ; 热激 ; 温度 ; 生活史特征 ; 寄生蜂
英文关键词: thermal adaptation ; heat shock ; temperature ; life history traits ; parasitoid wasp
WOS学科分类: BIOLOGY
WOS研究方向: Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
中文摘要: 全球气候变化不仅包括平均气温上升,而且诸如热浪的极端天气事件出现的频率和程度也增大。寄生蜂虽在寄主体内完成生长发育,也会受到极端气温的影响。为探究短时高温对寄生性天敌斑痣悬茧蜂(Meteorus pulchriconis)幼虫发育表现的影响,以斜纹夜蛾(Spodoptera litura)幼虫为寄主,分别对16日龄子代蜂进行39℃、持续4h的高温胁迫处理,以发育全程进行适温(昼29℃、夜26℃)处理为对照,观察子代存活、发育历期、羽化和成虫寿命等发育指标。高温胁迫处理1日和5日龄子代蜂幼虫使幼虫存活率下降,与对照相比分别降低36.1 %和28.6%;高温胁迫可延长子代蜂幼虫发育历期,与对照相比,高温处理2、3、5日和6日龄子代蜂幼虫使幼虫发育历期分别延长了5.0%,5.2%,7.0%和12.1%;高温胁迫处理5、6日龄子代蜂幼虫使羽化出的成虫体型(用后足胫节长度表示)比对照分别减小1.8%和2.6%。高温胁迫处理对子代蜂蛹发育历期、羽化率以及成虫寿命等均没有显著影响。研究结果说明,短时高温胁迫对斑痣悬茧蜂高龄幼虫的负面影响比对低龄幼虫大。
英文摘要: Global warming causes an increase in the average temperature butalso the intensity and frequency of extreme climatic conditions, such as short heat notoly waves. Extreme temperatures can impact parasitoid growth and development in hosts. Therefore, to understand the effect of heat waves on parasitic natural enemies of insect pests, we made laboratory experiments to examine developmental performances of the offspring of the solitary endoparasitoid,Meteorus pulchricornis, using Spodoptera litura larvae as hosts. Offspring parasitoids in the hosts received the heat shock treatment by 39℃ for 4 hours at the age of 1,2,3,4,5, or 6 days old after parasitism. Developmental survival,duration,adult body size,and longevity of offspring parasitoids were observed. Larval survival to pupa decreased in the host larvae that received the heat treatment at the age of 1 d and 5 d, by 36.1% and 28.6%,respectively, compared to controls. Larval duration was prolonged by 5.0%, 5.2%, 7.0%,and 12.1%,respectively, in the host larvae that received the heat treatment at the age of 2,3,5, and 6 d, respectively, compared to control. Adult hind tibia length decreased by 1.8% and 2.6%,respectively, in the hosts that received the heat treatment at the age of 5 and 6 d. Pupa-to-adult duration, pupa-to-adult emergence rate, and adult longevity were not influenced by the heat shock treatment. The results of the present study suggest that older larvae of M. pulchricornis were more vulnerable to heat waves than younger ones.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/152972
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 南京农业大学植物保护学院, 农作物生物灾害综合治理教育部重点实验室, 南京, 江苏 210095, 中国

Recommended Citation:
孟倩,孟玲,李保平. 短时高温胁迫对斑痣悬茧蜂发育指标的影响[J]. 生态学报,2017-01-01,37(8):395-404
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