globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5939936
论文题名:
模拟增温对东北黑土农田作物生长季土壤呼吸的影响
其他题名: Effects of experimental warming on soil respiration during growing period in cropland in the black soil region of Northeast China
作者: 付微1; 张兴义1; 赵军1; 杜书立1; 侯美亭2
刊名: 生态学杂志
ISSN: 1000-4890
出版年: 2017
卷: 36, 期:3, 页码:405-413
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 模拟增温 ; 土壤呼吸 ; 黑土 ; 生物因素 ; 非生物因素
英文关键词: experimental warming ; soil respiration ; black soil ; biotic factors ; abiotic factors
WOS学科分类: AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
中文摘要: 东北地区是我国乃至全球对气候变化响应比较敏感的地区之一,土壤呼吸的温度敏感性对该地区农田生态系统碳循环与全球气候变化之间的反馈关系产生重要影响。本文采用红外辐射加热装置模拟土壤增温,研究了模拟增温对黑土农田大豆生长季土壤呼吸作用的影响。结果表明: 1)模拟增温导致10 cm深处平均土壤温度显著提高了2.76 ℃。 2)在大豆生长期间,土壤呼吸速率呈现显著的季节性变化规律,峰值出现在开花-结荚期。 3)模拟增温后,黑土农田大豆生长季的土壤呼吸速率(3.20 mumol·m~(-2)·s~(-1))略高于对照处理(2.96 mumol·m~(-2)·s~(-1)),但差异未达到显著水平,并且增温未显著影响大豆各生育期的土壤呼吸水平。4)虽然增温处理显著增加了大豆地上生物量,但未显著改变根系生物量和土壤含水量,说明根系生物量和土壤含水量是调控土壤呼吸对增温响应的主导因子。连续两年增温对黑土农田大豆生长季土壤呼吸没有明显的促进作用,表明土壤呼吸作用对增温环境产生了一定的适应性。
英文摘要: Northeast China is more sensitive to climate change than the other areas in China. The temperature sensitivity of soil respiration has dramatic effects on the feedback between carbon cycle of agro-ecosystem in Northeast China and global warming. Infrared radiators were used to simulate soil warming to investigate the response of soil respiration during the growing period to the experimental warming. The experimental warming significantly increased the mean soil temperature at the depth of 10 cm by 2.76 ℃ during the whole experimental period. Soil respiration rate showed an obvious seasonal variation with a peak at flowering and pod-bearing stage. The average soil respiration rate was slightly higher in the warmed plots(3.20 mumol·m~(-2)·s~(-1))than in the control plots(2.96 mumol·m~(-2)·s~(-1)). However,the statistical analysis indicated that the experimental warming had no significant effects on the soil respiration rate. The experimental warming significantly increased the aboveground biomass but had no effects on the root biomass and soil water content. These results indicated that root biomass and soil water content were the main factors regulating the response of soil respiration to warming. We concluded that soil respiration in the two-year experimental warming could not significantly accelerate soil respiration during the growing period,suggesting that the cropland may be prone to acclimate to experimental warming in the black soil region of Northeast China.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/153059
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 黑土区农业生态中国科学院重点实验室, 哈尔滨, 黑龙江 150081, 中国
2.中国气象局气象干部培训学院, 北京 100081, 中国

Recommended Citation:
付微,张兴义,赵军,等. 模拟增温对东北黑土农田作物生长季土壤呼吸的影响[J]. 生态学杂志,2017-01-01,36(3):405-413
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