globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5922265
论文题名:
典型山地蒸散发时空变化模拟研究
其他题名: Simulation of spatio-temporal changes in evapotranspiration in typical mountains
作者: 王飞宇1; 占车生1; 胡实1; 贾仰文2; 牛存稳2; 邹靖3
刊名: 资源科学
ISSN: 1007-7588
出版年: 2017
卷: 39, 期:2, 页码:487-495
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 蒸散发 ; 时空变化 ; 太行山地 ; 横断山地 ; 黔桂喀斯特山地
英文关键词: CLM ; CERES ; evapotranspiration ; spatio- temporal change ; CLM ; CERES ; Taihang Mountain ; Hengduan Mountain ; Qiangui Karst Mountain
WOS学科分类: METEOROLOGY ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
中文摘要: 基于考虑了水资源开采利用方案和农作物生长的新型陆面模式CLM_CERES,利用CMIP5多模式集合数据集驱动该模式,使用基于全球通量观测网络(FLUXNET)的地表蒸散发估算数据("MTE"数据)对模拟结果进行验证,系统分析了中国典型山地(太行山地、横断山地、黔桂喀斯特山地)基准期(1951-2005年)和预估期(2006-2060年)蒸散量时空变化。结果显示:三个区域CLM_CERES模拟蒸散量与MTE数据在月尺度上均具有较好的相关性,相关性均在0.76~0.88之间。1951-2060年太行山地和横断山地总蒸散量呈显著增加趋势,增幅分别为0.9806和0.7569mm/a(P<0.001),以植被蒸散为主,黔桂喀斯特山地总蒸散量无显著增加趋势,以土壤蒸发为主;三个区域蒸散量的季节变化均呈现单峰曲线,峰值位于5-9月。太行山地和横断山地蒸散量的空间分布主要受气候和地形影响,黔桂喀斯特山地受其特殊的地表、地下水二元结构影响,对蒸散量的响应机制相对复杂。
英文摘要: Based on a new land surface model CLM_CERES,spatio- temporal changes in evapotranspiration(ET)in three typical mountains of China (Taihang Mountain,Hengduan Mountain,and Qiangui Karst Mountain)in baseline of 1951-2005 and estimation period of 2006-2060 were simulated. The CLM_CERES model was constructed by considering the scheme of water exploitation and utilization,and coupled with the crop growth and development model CERES. This new land surface model was driven by the atmosphere external forcing data of multimodel ensemble data of CMIP5. The simulated results were validated with a data-driven estimate of global land evapotranspiration(MTE data)derived from observations from a global network of micrometeorological tower sites (FLUXNET). The results showed that ET simulated by CLM_CERES was consistent with the MTE data among all three regions at a monthly scale(R2=0.76~0.88). From 1951 to 2060,the total ET increased significantly with linear trends of 0.981 and0.757 mm/a(P < 0.001)over Taihang Mountain and Hengduan Mountain,of which vegetation ET dominated. However,the total ET increased insignificantly over Qiangui Karst Mountain,of which soil evaporation dominated. Intra- annual variation of ET in all three regions from 1951 to 2060 showed unimodal curves with a peak region from May to September. The spatial distribution of ET was mainly influenced by climate change and topographic factors over Taihang Mountain and Hengduan Mountain. The spatial distribution of ET over Qiangui Karst Mountain was more complex due to the particularity of dualistic structure between surface and ground water.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/153646
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 中国科学院陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室, 北京 100101, 中国
2.中国水利水电科学研究院, 流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室, 北京 100038, 中国
3.山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所, 山东省海洋环境监测技术重点实验室, 青岛, 山东 266001, 中国

Recommended Citation:
王飞宇,占车生,胡实,等. 典型山地蒸散发时空变化模拟研究[J]. 资源科学,2017-01-01,39(2):487-495
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