globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:5997655
论文题名:
中世纪暖期豫北地区水灾灾害研究
其他题名: Research on flood disaster in north Henan area during the Medieval Warm Period
作者: 李开封1; 高文华2; 赵延粉3; 武广洋2; 潘燕芳2; 陈英勇2
刊名: 自然灾害学报
ISSN: 1004-4574
出版年: 2017
卷: 26, 期:2, 页码:49-54
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 中世纪暖期 ; 水灾 ; 气候变化 ; 豫北地区
英文关键词: Medieval Warm Period (MWP) ; flood disaster ; climate change ; north Henan area
WOS学科分类: GEOSCIENCES MULTIDISCIPLINARY ; ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Geology ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
中文摘要: 当前全球变暖背景下,以洪涝、干旱为代表的极端气候事件发生频率不断增大,由此给人类社会的影响也越来越大。因此,探索有关未来自然灾害的发生规律,十分重要。中世纪暖期是距今最近的一次气候温暖期,研究这一时期自然灾害发生的规律,可为未来相关自然灾害的防治提供一定的理论依据。以豫北地区为例,通过对历史资料的统计和分析,研究了该地区中世纪暖期水灾的发生强度、发生时间等特点,结果表明:豫北地区在这一时期共发生水灾97次,平均约4.12 a发生一次;其中1级普通水灾和2级大水灾,分别占水灾发生总次数的84.5%和15.5%,期间没有3级特大水灾发生。在时间上,豫北地区水灾发生情况表现出前期水灾发生次数偏多,后期则偏少的整体分布情况,而且水灾发生具有明显的季节差异:主要发生在秋季和夏季,分别占水灾发生总数的59.6%和32.6%,春季和冬季水灾发生次数较少,只有水灾发生总数的4.5%和3.4%。
英文摘要: Under the current background of global warming, the frequency of extreme weather events,represented by floods and droughts, are increasing continuously, and the impacts of which on human society are also growing. So it is very important to explore regularity of related natural disasters occurring in the future. The Medieval Warm Period (MWP) is the last warm period from nowadays, studying occurrence regularity of natural disasters during this period could provide certain theoretical basis for disasters prevention in the future. Taking the north Henan area as a case, through the statistics and analysis of historical documents during the MWP (i. e.901 - 1 300 AD), the flood feature in the area during MWP such as occurring intensity and occurring time were studied. The results indicate that there are 97 times of floods during the MWP, approximately once every 4.12 years on average. Flood dis-asters are mainly first grade ones, which account for 84.54% of the total, followed by second grade ones with percent of 15.46%, and there is no third grade floods during the MWP. In respect of time, floods are more in the early period and less in the later period. The floods have obvious seasonal difference and the floods occurring in summer and autumn are the most, accounting for 59.6% and 32.6%, respectively; then followed by spring and winter, only with percent of 4.5% and 3.4% respectively.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/153672
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.河南大学环境与规划学院, 中国地质科学院年轻沉积物年代学与水文环境变化重点实验室, 开封, 河南 475004, 中国
2.河南大学环境与规划学院, 开封, 河南 475004, 中国
3.河南大学民生学院, 开封, 河南 475004, 中国

Recommended Citation:
李开封,高文华,赵延粉,等. 中世纪暖期豫北地区水灾灾害研究[J]. 自然灾害学报,2017-01-01,26(2):49-54
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