globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6399685
论文题名:
短期增温对亚高山草甸土壤养分和脲酶的影响
其他题名: Effect of short-term simulated temperature enhancement on soil nutrients and urease activity of sub-alpine meadow
作者: 欧阳青1; 任健2; 尹俊3; 李永进3; 袁福锦2
刊名: 草业科学
ISSN: 1001-0629
出版年: 2018
卷: 35, 期:12, 页码:50-63
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 气候变暖 ; 土壤养分 ; 有机质 ; 速效氮 ; 速效磷
英文关键词: climate warming ; soil nutrients ; organic matter ; available nitrogen ; available phosphorus
WOS学科分类: AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
中文摘要: 以滇西北亚高山草甸为研究对象,利用开顶式生长室(OTC)模拟全球气候变暖,探讨气温增加对0-10、10-20、 20-30、30-40cm土壤pH、有机质、有效性氮及速效磷的影响。经过两年的处理,试验结果表明,在开顶式生长室(OTC)作用下,草地表面年均温度较对照提高了1.56℃,其中冬季的增温幅度大于夏季。增温对0-40cm土壤pH、速效氮含量影响不显著(P>0.05),相反,它对土壤有机质、速效磷和土壤脲酶活性产生了显著影响(P<0.05),主要集中在0-10cm土层。增温处理中,0-10cm土壤有机质含量较对照降低了9.6%,脲酶活性降低了38%,速效磷含量则显著增加(P<0.05)。另外,随着草地土层深度的增加,土壤pH呈上升趋势,而土壤有机质、土壤速效氮和土壤脲酶活性则呈下降趋势。
英文摘要: Open-top chambers(OTC)were introduced to increase the air temperature of a sub-alpine meadow in the northwestern Yunnan Province to examine the influences of global warming on soil pH,organic matter,available nitrogen,and phosphorus content from soil depths of 0-10,10-20,20-30,and 30-40cm.After the 2-year field experiment,the average soil surface temperature increased by 1.56℃ when compared to that of the control due to the OTCs;temperature enhancement was more obvious during the winter than the summer. We found that warming had no significant effects on soil pH and available nitrogen for the 0-40cm soil layer (P>0.05).However,organic matter,available phosphorus,and urease activity of soil from the 0-10cm layer were significantly affected by the temperature enhancement when compared to that of the control(P<0.05).Organic matter content and urease activity in the warming treatment decreased by 9.6%and 38%,respectively, while available phosphorus content increased when compared to that of the control.In addition,soil pH increased with a decrease in soil depth.In contrast,the soil organic matter content,available nitrogen,and urease activity gradually decreased.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/153769
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.云南农业大学草业科学系
2.云南省草地动物科学研究院,
3., 昆明
4.昆明, 云南
5.云南 650201
6.650212, 中国
7.云南省草地动物科学研究院, 昆明, 云南 650212, 中国
8.云南省草原监督管理站, 昆明, 云南 650224, 中国

Recommended Citation:
欧阳青,任健,尹俊,等. 短期增温对亚高山草甸土壤养分和脲酶的影响[J]. 草业科学,2018-01-01,35(12):50-63
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