To obtain the suitable habitat region for the main coniferous species,including Chinese fir and Pinus massoniana in Sanming City,curent distribution data for the 2 species and 19 climatic factors were stimulated by MaxEnt model,also to work out distribution patterns in 2050 and 2070. Then prediction results were evaluated by receiver characteristic curve and dominant climatic factors were evaluated by knife cutting method. The result showed that prediction accuracy of MaxEnt model was overall high,with AUC values being greater than 0.9. The dominant climatic factors were precipitations in both the wettest and coldest seasons,and isothermality which limited distributions of Chinese fir and Pinus massoniana. The central and western region and central part of the study area were the most suitable habitats for Chinese fir and Pinus massoniana,with percentage of area reaching 39% and 31.63%, respectively. From now to 2050,suitable habitat areas for Chinese fir and Pinus massoniana decreased by 10.06% and 6.35%,respectively by 2050. While from now to 2070,suitable habitat areas slightly increased by 1.67% and 0.65%,respectively.