globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6378114
论文题名:
不同耕作措施下旱作农田土壤CH_4 、CO_2排放特征及其影响因素
其他题名: Characteristics and influencing factors of soil CH_4 and CO_2 emissions under different tillage measures
作者: 吕锦慧1; 武均1; 张军2; 王泳斌1; 张仁陟2
刊名: 干旱区资源与环境
ISSN: 1003-7578
出版年: 2018
卷: 32, 期:12, 页码:56-63
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 耕作措施 ; 旱作农田 ; 全年排放通量 ; 增温潜势
英文关键词: CO_2 ; CH_4 ; tillage measures ; dry farmland ; CO_2 ; CH_4 ; annual emission flux ; global warming potential( GWP)
WOS学科分类: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
中文摘要: 采用静态箱-气相色谱法、LI-8100A便携式CO_2分析仪对2017年度不同耕作措施下农田土壤CH_4和CO_2的排放通量进行连续观测。结果表明:不同耕作措施农田土壤为CH_4吸收汇,吸收通量波动范围为: 0.010 ~ 0.080mg·m~(-2)·h~(-1);不同耕作措施农田土壤为CO_2排放源,排放通量波动范围为: 0.039 ~ 0.273mumol·m~(-2)·s~(-1)。土壤CH_4吸收通量与土壤含水量极显著正相关,与土壤温度极显著负相关。CO_2排放通量与土壤含水量极显著负相关,与土壤温度极显著正相关。各处理下全年CO_2和CH_4的综合GWP为T处理最高为1586.24kg ( CO_2 ) ·hm~(-2),各处理综合GWP排序为: T >TS >NTS >NT;但NT与NTS无显著差异,因此,实行免耕处理对温室气体具有减排效应。
英文摘要: The static chamber /gas chromatograph techniques and LI-8100A portable CO_2 analyzer were applied to observe continuously the emission flux of greenhouse gases emission from soils under the different tillage measures from the very start of 2017 to October. The results showed that,the soils with different tillage measures were the CH_4 sink. The fluctuation range of the absorbed flux was 0.010-0.080mg·m~(-2)·h~(-1). The soils with different tillage measures were the source of CO_2 emission; the fluctuation range of the the emission flux was 0.04-0.27mumol·m~(-2)·s~(-1). The soil CH_4 absorbtion flux was significantly and positively correlated with soil water content and significantly negatively correlated with soil temperature. CO_2 emission flux was significantly negatively correlated with soil water content and significantly and positively correlated with soil temperature. The traditional tillage got the maximum annual CO_2 and CH_4 comprehensive GWP among all the measures as 1586.24kg ( CO_2 ) · hm~(-2). The integrated GWP ranking of each treatment is: T >TS >NTS >NT. But there was no significant difference between NT and NTS. Therefore,no-till treatment had the greenhouse gas reduction effect.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/154138
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院
2.甘肃农业大学,
3.甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室, 兰州
4.兰州,
5.730070
6.730070
7.甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院
8.甘肃农业大学
9.甘肃省节水农业工程技术研究中心,
10.甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室
11.甘肃省节水农业工程技术研究中心, 兰州
12.兰州
13.兰州,
14.730070
15.730070
16.730070

Recommended Citation:
吕锦慧,武均,张军,等. 不同耕作措施下旱作农田土壤CH_4 、CO_2排放特征及其影响因素[J]. 干旱区资源与环境,2018-01-01,32(12):56-63
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