globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6390667
论文题名:
减氮配施增效剂对麦田温室气体减排和产量的影响
其他题名: Reduction of nitrogen and application of synergist influences greenhouse gas emission reduction and yield in wheat field
作者: 赵延伟1; 马阳1; 彭正萍1; 王艳群1; 吴敏1; 王亚玲1; 张家铜2
刊名: 河北农业大学学报
ISSN: 1000-1573
出版年: 2018
卷: 41, 期:5, 页码:584-595
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 氮素 ; 增效剂 ; 小麦 ; 温室气体排放 ; 产量
英文关键词: nitrogen ; synergist ; winter wheat ; greenhouse gas emissions ; net income
WOS学科分类: AGRICULTURE MULTIDISCIPLINARY
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
中文摘要: 针对华北平原冬小麦生产中氮肥投入过量,作物产量提高受限,肥料利用率降低,大气污染加重等问题,采用田间试验法研究减氮配施增效剂下的麦田N2O、CO_2、CH4排放通量动态变化、综合增温潜势、小麦产量。结果表明:减氮配施增效剂下的N2O排放峰值在播种-分蘖期,CO_2排放峰值在扬花-灌浆期;麦田温室气体综合增温潜势主要是由CO_2决定,添加纳米碳和双氰胺处理的N2O排放通量峰值分别较农民习惯施氮肥减少55.5%和69.1%,峰值也较农民习惯施氮肥和推荐施氮肥延迟1d和4d;与农民习惯施氮肥比,各减氮处理的麦田N2O和CO_2排放总量分别降低21.5%~52.2%,11.9%~33.6%;小麦产量提高6.2%~21.4%。施氮量为180kg/hm~2时,增施锌腐酸、纳米碳和双氰胺可提高冬小麦产量,减少CO_2和N2O排放,降低温室气体综合增温潜势,其中以氮素增效剂DCD综合作用效果较佳。
英文摘要: Aiming at the problems of excessive nitrogen fertilizer input,limiting crop yield,low fertilizer use efficiency and serious air pollution in the crop production at the North China Plain,winter wheat and field trials were used to study the dynamic changes of N2O,CO_2and CH4fluxes,global warming potentials,wheat yield with nitrogen-reduction and synergists. The results showed that the N2O peak emission under nitrogen reduction with synergist appeared from sowing to tillering stage,and CO_2peak emission from flowering to grain-filling stage.The global warming potential of greenhouse gases in wheat fields was mainly determined by CO_2.Compared with the farmer's traditional nitrogen amount(FN),the N2O emission flux was reduced by 55.5%and 69.1%,respectively.The N2O emission peaks of nano carbon(NC)and dicyandiamide(DCD)were delayed by 1and 4days contrasted with FN and recommended nitrogen amount(RN).Compared with FN,total N2O and CO_2emissions from wheat fields with reduced N treatments were decreased by 21.5%~52.2% and 11.9%~ 33.6%,wheat production significantly enhanced by 6.2%~21.4%.In addition,compared to reduction 20%nitrogen based on RN (80%RN)under the nitrogen level of 180kg/hm~2,nitrogen- reduction with humic acid and Zn,NC,and DCD synergists increased winter wheat yield and net income,reduced CO_2and N2O total and flux emissions and decreased greenhouse gas global warming potential.The effect of nitrogen synergist DCD was better as s a recommended nitrogen efficiency mode in the wheat field of the North China Plain.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/154241
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.河北农业大学资源与环境科学学院, 河北省农田生态环境重点实验室, 保定, 河北 071001, 中国
2.保定市环境监控中心, 保定, 河北 071000, 中国

Recommended Citation:
赵延伟,马阳,彭正萍,等. 减氮配施增效剂对麦田温室气体减排和产量的影响[J]. 河北农业大学学报,2018-01-01,41(5):584-595
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