globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6270563
论文题名:
气候变化下的流域面源污染响应模型评估
其他题名: Estimation of Watershed Non-point Source Pollution Response toward Climate Change: a Coupled Modeling Approach
作者: 沙健1; 路瑞2; 续衍雪2; 尚云涛1; 李雪1; 曹佳蕊3; 陈奕霖3
刊名: 环境科学与技术
ISSN: 1003-6504
出版年: 2018
卷: 41, 期:6, 页码:595-600
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 面源污染 ; 气候变化 ; 模型联用
英文关键词: ReNuMa ; LARS-WG ; non-point source pollution ; climate change ; model linkage ; ReNuMa ; LARS-WG
WOS学科分类: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
中文摘要: 该研究提出了一种基于耦合模型联用的方法,对未来气候变化影响下的流域面源污染负荷特征响应进行定量化评估。选取了中国安徽省练江流域作为案例研究对象,针对其水体中的总氮污染物负荷通量及来源构成特征开展模型分析。使用LARS-WG气象发生器模型对HADCM3气候模式结果进行时空降尺度分析,分别模拟3种典型温室气体排放情景(A1B、A2、B1)在未来不同时期的逐日气象数据序列,使用区域营养盐负荷模型(ReNuMa)对练江流域水体中的总氮污染开展源解析,评估未来变化气候条件下的流域污染负荷通量及来源比例构成,并与现状污染源特征进行对比,分析流域面源污染对气候变化的响应。结果表明,未来流域总氮污染负荷通量整体呈上升趋势,且主要集中在秋冬季节,增加的总氮污染主要来自耕地和自然用地,经地表径流和地下潜流过程进入水体,在管理上应予以关注。
英文摘要: A coupled modeling approach was proposed for quantitatively estimating the watershed non-point source load property response to future climate changes. The Lianjiang Watershed located in Anhui Province, China was set as case study and the fluxes and source apportionments of total nitrogen pollution in the water were modeled. The LARS-WG weather generator model was used to downscale the results of HADCM3 climate model to generate synthetic daily weather data under 3 typical greenhouse gas emission scenarios (A1B, A2, B1) in different future periods. The regional nutrient management model (ReNuMa) was employed to model the total nitrogen source apportionments of Lianjiang River and estimate the future pollution fluxes and contribution proportion under changed climate conditions, which were further compared to current status to estimate the response of watershed non-point source pollution to climate change. The results showed that future watershed nitrogen pollution fluxes would have an overall increasing trend that mainly focused in autumn and winter. Most additional pollution would come from farmland and natural land and enter into water through runoff and shallow ground flow process, which should be of great concern in local management.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/154310
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.天津师范大学, 天津市水资源与水环境重点实验室, 天津 300387, 中国
2.环境保护部环境规划院, 北京 100012, 中国
3.天津师范大学地理与环境科学学院, 天津 300387, 中国

Recommended Citation:
沙健,路瑞,续衍雪,等. 气候变化下的流域面源污染响应模型评估[J]. 环境科学与技术,2018-01-01,41(6):595-600
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