globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6301695
论文题名:
吉林省玉米高产高效绿色发展的理论与实践
其他题名: Theory and Practice for High Yield,High Efficiency and Green Development of Maize in Jilin Province
作者: 王立春; 王永军; 边少锋; 蔡红光; 任军; 郑金玉; 朱平
刊名: 吉林农业大学学报
ISSN: 1000-5684
出版年: 2018
卷: 40, 期:4, 页码:59-65
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 玉米 ; 丰产高效栽培 ; 绿色栽培 ; 吉林省
英文关键词: maize ; high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation ; green cultivation ; Jilin province
WOS学科分类: AGRONOMY
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
中文摘要: 我国是世界上第一大粮食生产与消费国,确保粮食安全与农民增收始终是立国之本和为民之策。吉林省作为我国重要玉米主产省,单产水平和商品率稳居全国之首,在保障国家粮食安全方面占有举足轻重的地位。但长期追求高产导致农田重用轻养,造成耕层土壤浅、薄、实、瘦障碍加剧,养分供需矛盾凸显与群体质量差等问题交织并存,导致玉米稳产性差、资源效率低、环境风险加大。针对上述生产与技术问题,围绕玉米高产群体质量提升、土壤肥沃耕层构建、养分与水分资源高效管理开展了研究,在玉米丰产高效绿色栽培理论与关键技术方面均有较大发展与创新,构建了以构建高密群体、创建肥沃耕层、调控肥水运筹为核心、适于吉林省不同生态类型区的栽培技术模式3套,创建了玉米大面积丰产高效绿色生产技术体系,并在生产中示范推广应用,社会经济效益显著。通过对项目系统的梳理和总结,展望了今后适于集约规模化的技术模式再优化与科学评价、技术模式扩散途径构建以及应对全球气候变化的栽培技术途径方面的研究重点。
英文摘要: China has become the largest producer and consumer of food in the world,and ensuring food security and increasing farmers' income have always been the foundation of the country and the policy for the people. Jilin province is the primary producing area of maize in China,which achieves the highest yield level per unit and the highest commodity rate and thus plays an important role in ensuring national food security. However,the aggravated obstacles of beingshallow,low in nutrient, compact,thinof subsoil,the prominent contradiction of nutrient supply and demand and the poor population quality have led to the instability in maize production,low resource efficiency and increased environmental risk,because of the long-term pursuit of high yield. The present study focused onhigh yield population quality improvement,fertile surface soil construction,efficient management of nutrient and water resources,and attained great development and innovation in the the-ories and key technologies related to high yield,high efficiency and green development for maize. Three cultivation technology patterns which centereddense planting,fertile surface soil,reasonable water and fertilizer managementwere established,demonstrated,promoted and applied in production, and remarkable social and economic benefits were achieved. Re-optimization and scientific evaluation for intensive scale production technology in future,pathway construction of technology pattern diffusion,and the research emphasis of cultivation technology responded to the global climate change were also concluded.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/154319
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 吉林省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所, 长春, 吉林 130033, 中国

Recommended Citation:
王立春,王永军,边少锋,等. 吉林省玉米高产高效绿色发展的理论与实践[J]. 吉林农业大学学报,2018-01-01,40(4):59-65
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