To investigate the sea-level rise caused by global warming, it is important to assess polar ice sheets mass balance, and the Antarctic ice sheet ice surface change process is the research base of the ice sheet mass balance. In the paper, automatic monitoring stations and the remote monitoring system for the ice change process on the Antarctic ice sheet are designed, including the development of temperature chain for the 10 m deep temperature profile of the Antarctic ice sheet, and temperature chain, wind speed sensors, wind direction sensors, ultrasonic sensors and light sensors are integrated into a set of comprehensive monitoring stations for studying ice sheet ice process changes, and a remote monitoring network is designed by US Iridium network. The station has been installed at Zhongshan Station to Kunlun Station in China during the 32nd Antarctic expedition. The real-time data is analyzed, and the feasibility of the automatic monitoring stations is verified, which provides a reliable data base for studying the ice sheet mass balance of the Antarctic ice.