globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6271940
论文题名:
京津冀地区近55年气候演变特征分析
其他题名: Climate evolution characteristics of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region for the last 55 years
作者: 苗正伟1; 徐利岗2; 韩会玲1
刊名: 南水北调与水利科技
ISSN: 1672-1683
出版年: 2018
卷: 16, 期:3, 页码:613-619
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 气候变化 ; 气温 ; 降水 ; 日照时数 ; 相对湿度 ; 风速 ; 京津冀
英文关键词: climate change ; air temperature ; precipitation ; sunshine hours ; relative humidity ; wind speed ; Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei
WOS学科分类: METEOROLOGY ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
中文摘要: 基于京津冀地区22个气象站1961-2015年的逐月气候资料,采用气候倾向率、Mann-Kendall突变检测、 Morlet小波分析、反距离权重插值(IDW)等方法,研究了近55 a来京津冀地区气象要素的时空演变规律。结果表明:(1)京津冀地区整体呈现出降水减少、气温上升、日照减少、相对湿度降低、风速下降的趋势。(2)各气候要素都在1979-1989年间发生了突变,年降水在1996年发生了第二次突变。(3)各气候要素均表现出多时间尺度耦合的复杂特性,其第一主周期尺度介于8~25 a之间。(4)年均温由南向北递减,中、西部为升温速率的高值区;降水及其变率均自东向西递减;日照时数由南向北递增,而其变率则与之相反;相对湿度由东南向西北递减,其变率则由西南向东北递减;平均风速及其变率的高值中心均为张北和塘沽。
英文摘要: Based on the climatic data of 22 meteorological stations in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 1961 to 2015,by means of the climate tendency rate,Mann-Kendall mutation test,Morlet wavelet analysis,and inverse distance weighting(IDW),we systematically studied the temporal-spatial variations of climatic variables over the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in the recent 55 years.The results showed that:1)In the past 55 years,the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region underwent an increase of temperature and a decrease of sunshine,precipitation,wind speed,and average relative humidity.2)The climatic variables all went through a sudden change in 1979-1989,and the annual precipitation went through a second sudden change in 1996.3)The climatic variables all showed a complex characteristic of coupling at multiple time scales,and their first main period scales ranged from 8 to 25 years.4)In Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,the average air temperature showed a decreasing trend from south to north,with the change rate peaking in the central and western area.Both precipitation and its change rate showed a decreasing trend from east to west.Sunshine hours showed an increasing trend from south to north,while its change rate showed the opposite trend.Relative humidity showed a decreasing trend from southeast to northwest,while its change rate showed a decreasing trend from southwest to northeast.The peaks of wind speed and its change rate both appeared in Zhangbei and Tanggu area.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/154427
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.河北水利电力学院, 沧州, 河北 061001, 中国
2.宁夏水利科学研究院, 银川, 宁夏 750021, 中国

Recommended Citation:
苗正伟,徐利岗,韩会玲. 京津冀地区近55年气候演变特征分析[J]. 南水北调与水利科技,2018-01-01,16(3):613-619
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