globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6170878
论文题名:
不同有机肥对稻田温室气体排放及产量的影响
其他题名: Effects of different organic fertilizers on greenhouse gas emissions and yield in paddy soils
作者: 吴家梅1; 纪雄辉1; 彭华2; 谢运河2; 官迪2; 田发祥2; 朱坚2; 霍莲杰3
刊名: 农业工程学报
ISSN: 1002-6819
出版年: 2018
卷: 34, 期:4, 页码:614-620
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 土壤 ; 温室气体 ; 甲烷 ; 有机肥 ; 稻田 ; 氧化亚氮 ; Eh值
英文关键词: soils ; greenhouse gases ; methane ; organic manure ; paddy soil ; nitrous oxide ; Eh value
WOS学科分类: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
中文摘要: 为研究有机肥施入稻田对温室气体排放的影响,设置猪粪、鸡粪和稻草分别与化肥混施处理,利用静态箱法-气相色谱仪监测稻田甲烷(CH_4)和氧化亚氮(N_2O)排放通量并进行分析。研究结果表明,化肥处理(CF)CH_4季节排放为202.1、279.9和332.5 kg/hm~2,与猪粪(PM)无显性差异,明显低于鸡粪(CM)和稻草(RS)处理;CF处理N_2O排放总量最高,与有机肥处理无显著性差异;CH_4季节排放通量与土壤Eh值呈极显著负相关关系,与土壤温度呈极显著正相关关系;肥料中不同活性有机碳质量分数为18.4~114.5 g/kg,肥料中被167 mmol/L高锰酸钾氧化的有机碳(ROC167)与稻田CH_4排放总量呈显著正相关关系(相关系数为0.872,P<0.05);施有机肥第三年水稻平均产量比CF处理增加14.3%(P<0.05);不同有机肥中,以PM处理的增温潜势和温室气体排放强度最小,与不施肥和CF处理无显著性差异,猪粪的ROC167含量低,能较好的协调环境与产量之间关系,是值得推荐的有机肥种类。
英文摘要: Methane (CH_4) and nitrous oxide (N_2O) are two of the most important greenhouse gases. The concentrations of CH_4 and N_2O in the atmosphere have been increasing since the industrial revolution. The paddy field N_2O emissions account for 7%-11% of the farmland N_2O emissions. Therefore, it is important to research the origin and dynamic of CH_4 and N_2O emissions under which different fertilization conditions are applied. To investigate the effects of the same carbon level of organic fertilizer applications on methane and nitrous oxide emissions in paddy soils, various organic manures were used in a three-year (2010-2012) study. They were: chemicals fertilizer (CF), pig manure +chemicals fertilizer (PM), chicken manure + chemicals fertilizer (CM), and rice straw + chemicals fertilizer (RS). Control was paddy field without fertilizer (NF). The greenhouse gas emission was measured by using the static chamber-gas chromatography method. The results showed that the CH_4 seasonal emission of CF treatment was 202.1, 279.9 and 332.5 kg/hm~2. There was no significant difference (P>0.05) between CF and NF in CH_4 seasonal emission, and significant difference (P<0.05) between CF and CM, RS. N_2O emission from CF treatment was 1.12, 1.26 and 1.29 kg/hm~2. There were no significant differences (P>0.05) among CF and the other three organic manures in N_2O seasonal emission. Furthermore, the CH_4 emission was effected by paddy soil Eh value, temperature, and organic carbon contents, such as the readily oxidizable organic carbon. The CH_4 emissions had a negative correlation with soil Eh value, but a positive correlation with soil temperature at 5 cm soil depth. The liable carbon contents in the organic manures ranged from 18.4 to 114.5 g/kg. ROC_(167) (ROC_(167) is defined as carbon that can be readily oxidized by 167 mmol/L of potassium permanganate in manures) had a significant impact on CH_4 emission and showed a positive correlations between CH_4 emission and ROC_(167) content with a correlation coefficient of 0.872 (P<0.05). The average yields of rice production were increased by 14.3% (P<0.05) in fields applied with organic fertilizers for the third years than those applied with CF only. Among the three different organic manure treatments, global warming potential (GWP) and greenhouse gas intensity (GHGI) are the lowest in the PM treatment, which may be due to low content of ROC_(167) in the PM. There were no significant differences among PM, CF and NF in GWP and GHGI. In summary, PM could balance the relationship between environmental concerns of CH_4 and N_2O emissions and rice production concern of increasing yield. Treatment of PM could be recommended as a valuable CH_4-limiting organic fertilizer for future use in rice paddy fields.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/154434
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.湖南省农业环境生态研究所
2.农业部长江中游平原农业环境重点实验室
3.南方粮油作物协同创新中心,
4.农业部长江中游平原农业环境重点实验室
5.南方粮油作物协同创新中心, 长沙
6.长沙
7.长沙,
8.410125
9.410125
10.410125
11.湖南省农业环境生态研究所
12.农业部长江中游平原农业环境重点实验室,
13.农业部长江中游平原农业环境重点实验室, 长沙
14.长沙,
15.410125
16.410125
17.河南省新悦环境科学技术研究发展有限公司, 洛阳, 河南 471000, 中国

Recommended Citation:
吴家梅,纪雄辉,彭华,等. 不同有机肥对稻田温室气体排放及产量的影响[J]. 农业工程学报,2018-01-01,34(4):614-620
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