globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6251044
论文题名:
夏季奶牛场污水覆膜存储池温室气体排放分析
其他题名: Greenhouse gas emission from covered wastewater storage tank on dairy farm in summer
作者: 崔晓东; 任康; 朱法江; 蓝碧浩; 陈京媛; 路永强
刊名: 农业工程学报
ISSN: 1002-6819
出版年: 2018
卷: 34, 期:9, 页码:614-622
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 污水 ; 温室气体 ; 排放控制 ; 奶牛场 ; 覆膜存储池
英文关键词: wastewater ; greenhouse gases ; emission control ; dairy farm ; covered storage tank
WOS学科分类: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
中文摘要: 为研究畜禽粪污处理过程中温室气体的排放状况,该文对夏季某奶牛场的覆膜存储池工艺贮存畜禽养殖场污水过程中温室气体CO_2,CH_4和N_2O排放量及排放规律进行了研究。结果表明:覆膜存储池中CO_2,CH_4和N_2O的排放浓度分别是(634.01 81.54)g/m~3,(215.33 18.59)g/m~3,(0.19 0.07)mg/m~3;CO_2,CH_4和N_2O的单位面积排放量分别是(4.18 0.53)g/(m~2*h),(1.42 0.12)g/(m~2*h),(0.0013 0.0005)mg/(m~2·h)。CH_4和N_2O的CO_2排放当量分别达到35.50和0.0004 g/(m~2·h)。CO_2、CH_4和N_2O的平均温室效应的贡献率分别是10.53%、89.46%和0。在该研究夏季监测期间,温度与CO_2和CH_4排放量有明显的正相关趋势,虽然其相关性均不显著(P>0.05),但其在全年范围中温室气体排放及温度变化的相关性需要进一步研究。在覆膜存储中厌氧条件下,N_2O的排放量很低,可以忽略不计。因此,如何加强对大量生成的CH_4进行综合高效利用,对降低奶牛场污水储存过程的温室气体排放至关重要。
英文摘要: Global warming is mainly caused by emission of greenhouse gases such as CO_2, CH_4 and N_2O to the atmosphere. Agriculture plays an important role in the increasing of global greenhouse gases emission with large numbers of livestock and poultry industries. This study focuses on investigating the emission dynamics of CO_2, CH_4 and N_2O in covered storage process of manure slurry. The experiment was carried out during summer, in a dairy farm in Beijing, with a population of 3 400 cows. On this farm, dairy manure is cleaned by scrapers, and later solid-liquid separated. After separation, the liquid part is directly fed into the covered storage lagoon for anaerobic fermentation, while the solid part is used to produce organic fertilizer. A storage tank was built in the dairy processing area of the dairy farm with a floating film and a base membrane to prevent leaching and pollution of groundwater. The cover film kept floating on the surface and served to reduce on the smell nuisance and ammonia loss. After a certain storage period and stabilization in the covered storage tank, the digested sludge could be used onto the farm as fertilizer. The storage tank was 200 m in length, 25 m in width and 3 m in depth. There were 14 ventilation holes (5 cm inner diameter) on both sides along the length and width of the tank. Based on the enclosed condition, the amount of exhausted gas from this storage tank could be calculated. The test was conducted for 7 days from July 28th to August 3rd . The emitted gases were collected every 3 hours for the further composition analysis. Similarly, at every 3 h, slurry samples were also collected and analyzed for pH value, dissolved oxygen (DO), chemical oxygen demand(COD)and ammonium. The environmental condition was also recorded by parameters of humidity, pressure and air temperature. Results showed that, under this covered storage tank, the emitted concentration of CO_2, CH_4 and N_2O were (634.01 81.54) g/m~3, (215.33 18.59) g/m~3 and (0.19 0.07) mg/m~3, respectively. The emission were (4.18 0.53) g/(m~2*h), (1.42 0.12) g/(m~2*h) and (0.00130.0005) mg/(m~2·h), respectively. The CO_2 equivalent of emitted CH_4 and N_2O were 35.50 and 0.0004 g/(m~2·h), respectively. The contribution rates of emitted CO_2, CH_4 and N_2O were 10.53%, 89.46% and 0, respectively. During this experiment, the emission of the CO_2 and CH_4 showed clearly positive correlation tendency with temperature, however, the relationships were not significant (P>0.05). It may due to the test period of the experiment was only during the summer, the seasonal change with a bigger temperature range may cause the more clear positive correlations, which need to be studied in future. With a low emission of N_2O under anaerobic condition, the emission of CH_4 plays the main role and should be well controlled. Thus, the appropriate method to effectively utilize the CH_4 produced from the covered storage tank in the dairy factory has become the key issue for the environmental protection and renewable energy utilization.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/154438
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 北京市畜牧总站, 北京 100107, 中国

Recommended Citation:
崔晓东,任康,朱法江,等. 夏季奶牛场污水覆膜存储池温室气体排放分析[J]. 农业工程学报,2018-01-01,34(9):614-622
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