globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6201372
论文题名:
不同堆高奶牛粪便长期堆积过程中温室气体和氨排放特点
其他题名: Greenhouse gas and ammonia emissions from different piling heights in long-term stacks of dairy manure
作者: 崔利利1; 王效琴2; 梁东丽2; 段雪琴1; 刘松1; 赵加磊1
刊名: 农业环境科学学报
ISSN: 1672-2043
出版年: 2018
卷: 37, 期:2, 页码:6165-6172
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 奶牛粪便 ; 堆高 ; 温室气体 ; 氨排放
英文关键词: cattle manure ; stacking height ; greenhouse gas ; ammonia emission
WOS学科分类: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
中文摘要: 为定量评价牛粪长期堆积对大气环境的影响,分别采用静态箱-气相色谱和通气法测定了不同堆体高度(堆高)奶牛粪便41周堆积过程中CH_4、N_2O和NH_3 3种气体的排放量,分析了堆高对3种气体累积排放量以及温室效应和PM_(2.5)的影响。结果表明,堆高对温室气体和NH_3累积排放量的影响差异显著。堆高25 cm的CH_4和N_2O累积排放量显著低于堆高50 cm,但堆高对NH_3累积排放量的影响正好相反。奶牛粪便长期堆积过程中CH_4对温室效应贡献最大,贡献率为61.41%~63.97%,其次是N_2O,贡献率为32.71%~33.70%,NH_3对温室效应的贡献很小,仅为2.33%~5.88%。堆高25 cm的堆体温室效应显著低于堆高50 cm。堆高25 cm的堆体对PM_(2.5)的影响显著高于50 cm。
英文摘要: The present study aimed to analyze the effects of piling height on greenhouse gas and NH_3 emissions during 41 weeks stacking of dairy manure, and the effects on global warming potential(GWP)and particulate matter 2.5(PM_(2.5))were also investigated. Emissions of CH_4 and N_2O were measured by the static chamber-gas chromatography technique and NH_3 was measured by the venting method. The results showed that CH_4 and N_2O cumulative emissions from manure in stack heights of 50 cm were significantly higher than that of 25 cm. However, the opposite trend was shown for NH_3 emission. Methane was the largest contributor to GWP, accounting for 61.41%~63.97% of the total value, N_2O being the second largest contributor at 32.71%~33.70%, and NH_3 contributing the least, accounting for only 2.33%~ 5.88%. GWP increased as stacking height increased from 25 cm to 50 cm, while PM_(2.5) forming potential decreased significantly. The present study suggested that the choice of manure management measures should be taken into consideration for multiple environmental problems.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/154447
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.西北农林科技大学资源环境学院, 杨凌, 陕西 712100, 中国
2.西北农林科技大学资源环境学院
3.农业部西北植物营养与农业环境重点实验室,
4.农业部西北植物营养与农业环境重点实验室, 杨凌
5.杨凌, 陕西
6.陕西 712100
7.712100, 中国

Recommended Citation:
崔利利,王效琴,梁东丽,等. 不同堆高奶牛粪便长期堆积过程中温室气体和氨排放特点[J]. 农业环境科学学报,2018-01-01,37(2):6165-6172
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