globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6374682
论文题名:
化肥减量配施有机肥对早稻田温室气体排放的影响
其他题名: Effects of chemical fertilizer reduction and organic fertilizer use on the greenhouse gas emissions of early rice fields
作者: 杨丹1; 叶祝弘1; 肖珣1; 闫颖1; 刘鸣达1; 谢桂先2
刊名: 农业环境科学学报
ISSN: 1672-2043
出版年: 2018
卷: 37, 期:11, 页码:6167-6175
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 水稻 ; 有机肥 ; 温室气体 ; 产量 ; 增温潜势
英文关键词: rice ; organic fertilizers ; greenhouse gases ; yields ; global warming potential
WOS学科分类: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
中文摘要: 为明确化肥减量配施有机肥对早稻田温室气体排放的影响,在长期定位施肥试验区采用密闭静态箱法采集温室气体,监测了常规施用化肥以及化肥减量配施鲜猪粪、沼液沼渣、猪粪堆肥、紫云英绿肥等不同施肥处理的早季稻田主要温室气体排放动态,探讨了不同施肥措施对稻田温室气体累积排放量、全球增温潜势(GWP)及排放强度(GHGI)的影响。结果表明:不同施肥措施下早稻田温室气体的排放存在明显的差异;与常规施肥相比,各化肥减量配施有机肥处理均促进了早稻田CH_4和CO_2的排放,而化肥减量配施鲜猪粪、猪粪堆肥处理的N_2O排放量分别降低了7.09%、4.89%。在早稻生长季,化肥减量配施有机肥虽引起了稻田GWP值的增加,增幅在5.00%~59.58%之间,但也使稻谷产量增加了6.15%~12.10%,选择适宜的有机肥还可降低稻田的GHGI值;其中化肥减量配施猪粪堆肥是本试验中促进早稻增产和实现温室气体减排的最佳施肥措施。
英文摘要: This study determined the effects of the combined use of nitrogen fertilizer and organic manure on the greenhouse gas emissions, cumulative emissions, emission intensity(GHGI), and global warming potential(GWP)of early rice fields. The greenhouse gas produced through different treatments, including conventional chemical fertilizer and the combination of chemical fertilizer and organic manure [pig manure(PF), biogas slurry(BF), pig manure composting(DF), and green manure(GF)], was collected by closed static chamber method in the long-term fertilization experiment area. Results indicated that different treatments resulted in varying levels of greenhouse gas emissions. Compared with conventional chemical fertilizers, all treatments with organic manure increased CH_4 and CO_2 emissions in the early rice field, while N_2O emissions decreased 7.09% and 4.89% in the PF and DF treatments, respectively. The addition of organic manure to the chemical fertilizer increased GWP between 5.00% and 59.58% and rice yield between 6.15%~12.10%. Choosing suitable organic fertilizer can also reduce the GHGI value of rice fields. This study reveal that, of the various treatments, DF is an especially effective method for increasing production and decreasing greenhouse gas emissions in early rice fields.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/154455
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

Files in This Item:

There are no files associated with this item.


作者单位: 1.沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院, 沈阳, 辽宁 110866, 中国
2.湖南农业大学资源环境学院, 长沙, 湖南 410128, 中国

Recommended Citation:
杨丹,叶祝弘,肖珣,等. 化肥减量配施有机肥对早稻田温室气体排放的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报,2018-01-01,37(11):6167-6175
Service
Recommend this item
Sava as my favorate item
Show this item's statistics
Export Endnote File
Google Scholar
Similar articles in Google Scholar
[杨丹]'s Articles
[叶祝弘]'s Articles
[肖珣]'s Articles
百度学术
Similar articles in Baidu Scholar
[杨丹]'s Articles
[叶祝弘]'s Articles
[肖珣]'s Articles
CSDL cross search
Similar articles in CSDL Cross Search
[杨丹]‘s Articles
[叶祝弘]‘s Articles
[肖珣]‘s Articles
Related Copyright Policies
Null
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

Items in IR are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.